enäsmāṃ

Cite this page as:	"enäsmāṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_enäsmāṃ (accessed 06 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	“intsructing, ruling, punishing”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	enäsmāṃ
Number:	singular; plural
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	masculine; feminine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ
voc
acc	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• en-
  • en- “to instruct, rule, punish” kaus
    • en- “to instruct, rule, punish” kaus.imp4

      	sg.mid
      2	peṃṣār

    • en- “to instruct, rule, punish” kaus.prs8

      	sg.mid
      3	enäṣtär

      • enäsmāṃ “intsructing, ruling, punishing” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ
        acc	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ	enäsmāṃ

      • enässi “to instruct, rule, punish” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	enässi
        acc	enässi

    • en- “to instruct, rule, punish” kaus.subj9
      • enäṣlune “teaching, order, command” abstr.n.subj9

        	sg
        nom	enäṣlune
        acc	enäṣlune
        loc	enäṣluneyaṃ
        all	enäṣluneyac

        • enäṣluneṣi “of teaching” subj9

          	sg.m
          acc	enäṣluneṣiṃ

    • en- “to instruct, rule, punish” kaus.subj7
      • eñlune “advice, instruction” abstr.n.subj7

        	sg
        nom	eñlune
        acc	eñlune

Occurrences

enäsmāṃ

1

A 63 b2

wrasas ṣya wkäṃ pältsäkyo

enäsmāṃ

wrasaśśi krañcäṃ swārtwlune yomuṣ