tsmäṣ

Cite this page as:	"tsmäṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_tsmäṣ (accessed 25 Jan. 2026).

Meaning:	“to increase, cause to grow”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	tsmäṣ

Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	tsmäṣ

Lexeme family

tsämā-
- tsäm- “to increase, cause to grow” kaus
  - tsäm- “to increase, cause to grow” kaus.prs8
    
    sg.act
    
    3 tsmäṣ
  - tsäm- “to increase, cause to grow” kaus.pret2
    
    pl.mid
    
    3 śaśmānt
  - tsäm- “to increase, cause to grow” kaus.subj9
    - tsmāṣlune “to increase, cause to grow” abstr.n.subj9
      
      sg
      
      nom tsmāṣlune
      
      acc tsmāṣlune
- tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv
  - tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv.prs3
    
    pl.mid
    
    3 śamantär
  - tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv.subj5
    - tsmālune “to grow, increase, come into being” abstr.n.subj5
      
      sg
      
      nom tsmālune
      
      acc tsmālune
      
      loc tsmāluneyaṃ
  - tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv.pret1
    - tsmo “to grow, increase, come into being” part.pret1
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom tsmo, tsmont tsmont tsmont tsmont
      
      acc tsmont tsmont tsmont tsmont

Occurrences

tsmäṣ

1

pälskaṃ ; parnore :

kācke plānto ; wikäṣ