tsmo

Cite this page as:	"tsmo". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_tsmo (accessed 21 Jun. 2025).
Meaning:	“to grow, increase, come into being”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	tsmo
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-nt
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-ṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	tsmo, tsmont	tsmont	tsmont	tsmont
voc
acc	tsmont	tsmont	tsmont	tsmont
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• tsämā-
  • tsäm- “to increase, cause to grow” kaus
    • tsäm- “to increase, cause to grow” kaus.prs8

      	sg.act
      3	tsmäṣ

    • tsäm- “to increase, cause to grow” kaus.pret2

      	pl.mid
      3	śaśmānt

    • tsäm- “to increase, cause to grow” kaus.subj9
      • tsmāṣlune “to increase, cause to grow” abstr.n.subj9

        	sg
        nom	tsmāṣlune
        acc	tsmāṣlune

  • tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv
    • tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv.prs3

      	pl.mid
      3	śamantär

    • tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv.subj5
      • tsmālune “to grow, increase, come into being” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsmālune
        acc	tsmālune
        loc	tsmāluneyaṃ

    • tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv.pret1
      • tsmo “to grow, increase, come into being” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsmo, tsmont	tsmont	tsmont	tsmont
        acc	tsmont	tsmont	tsmont	tsmont

Occurrences

tsmo

1

A 108 b5

b5 /// · oki

tsmo

ats caṣ wsālaṃ sundariṣi