CEToM | päyrār

päyrār

Cite this page as:	"päyrār". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_päyrār&outputformat=print (accessed 19 Feb. 2026).

Meaning:	“to bathe, purge (ritually)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	päyrār

Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperative
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	imperative
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2				päyrār
3

Lexeme family

yärā-
- yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus
  - yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.prs8
    
    pl.mid
    
    3 yärsantär
    - yrässi “to bathe, purge (ritually)” inf.n.prs8
      
      sg
      
      nom yrässi
      
      acc yrässi
    - yärṣant “bathing, purging (ritually)” ptcp.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom yärṣant yärṣant
      
      acc yärṣantāṃ yärṣantāṃ
  - yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.subj9
    
    sg.mid
    
    1 yrāṣimār
    - yrāṣlune “to bathe, purge (ritually)” abstr.n.subj9
      
      sg
      
      nom yrāṣlune
      
      acc yrāṣlune
      - yrāṣluneṣi “consisting in bathing” subj9
        
        sg.m
        
        acc yrāṣluneṣiṃ
  - yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.pret2
    
    sg.mid
    
    3 yairāt
  - yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.imp2
    
    sg.mid
    
    2 päyrār
- yärā- “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” gv
  - yärā- “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” gv.prs10
    
    sg.mid
    
    3 yärnātär
    - yärnāssi “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” inf.n.prs10
      
      sg
      
      nom yärnāssi
      
      acc yärnāssi
  - yärā- “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” gv.pret1
    - yāyru “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” part.pret1
      - yāyrur “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” abstr.n.pret1
        
        sg
        
        abl yāyruräṣ

	pl.mid
3	yärsantär

	sg
nom	yrässi
acc	yrässi

	sg.m	sg.f
nom	yärṣant	yärṣant
acc	yärṣantāṃ	yärṣantāṃ

	sg.mid
1	yrāṣimār

	sg
nom	yrāṣlune
acc	yrāṣlune

	sg.m
acc	yrāṣluneṣiṃ

	sg.mid
3	yairāt

	sg.mid
2	päyrār

	sg.mid
3	yärnātär

	sg
nom	yärnāssi
acc	yärnāssi

	sg
abl	yāyruräṣ

Occurrences

päyrār

1	A 23 a6	träṅkäṣ tämne pyām se	päyrār	mättak pättāñäkte k· –

A 23 a6

träṅkäṣ tämne pyām se

päyrār

mättak pättāñäkte k· –

https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_päyrār&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Thu, 2026-02-19, 05:08:14 (CET).
Page last edited on Mon, 2025-09-22, 01:57:26 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 41.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.

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