lcā-ṃ

Cite this page as:	"lcā-ṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_lcā-ṃ (accessed 21 Apr. 2025).
Meaning:	“to go out, emerge”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	länt-
Lexeme variants:	lcā-ṃ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Pronoun suffix:	third
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	6
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	lcā
2
3	läc, lcā-ṃ	lcär

Lexeme family

• länt-
  • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv
    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	läṃtsam	läntsamäs
      2	läntäṣt
      3	läntṣā-m, läntäṣ, läṃtäṣṣ-äṃ	läntseñc

      • läntäsmāṃ “going out, emerging” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	läntäsmāṃ	läntäsmāṃ	läntäsmāṃ	läntäsmāṃ
        acc	läntäsmāṃ	läntäsmāṃ	läntäsmāṃ	läntäsmāṃ
        gen	läntsamāntāp	läntsamāntāp

      • läntṣäl “to go out, emerge” part.prs8

        	sg.m
        nom	läntṣäl

      • läntässi “to go out, emerge” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	läntässi
        acc	läntässi

    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	läñcim, läñcam
      3	läñciṣ-äṃ, läñcäṣ	läñceñc

      • läñcäl “to go out, emerge” part.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	läñcäl

      • läñclune “going out, departure, act of leaving” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	läñclune
        acc	läñclune
        gen	läñcluneyis
        loc	läñcluneyaṃ
        inst	läñcluneyo
        abl	läñcluneyäṣ
        all	läñcluneyac

        • läñcluneṣi “of leaving, pertaining to departure” subj2

          	sg.m
          acc	läñcluneṣiṃ

    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.pret6

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	lcā
      3	läc, lcā-ṃ	lcär

      • lantu “to go out, emerge” part.pret6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	lantu, lantunt	lantunt	lantuṣ, lantunt	lantunt
        acc	lantunt	lantunt	lantunt	lantunt
        gen	laltuntāp
        loc			laltuñcsaṃ
        perl	lantuntā

        • lantur “having gone out, having emerged” abstr.pret6

          	sg
          nom	lantur
          acc	lantur
          abl	lanturäṣ

    • länt- “to go out, emerge” gv.imp6

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	pläc	pälycäs

Occurrences

lcā-ṃ

1	A 82 b5	– – präk kapśäññäṣ śol	lcā-ṃ	tu /// b6 – – –
2	A 153 b2	mā śkaṃ campäs ṣūraṃ	lcā-ṃ	/// b3 /// wram