upāsaki

Cite this page as:	"upāsaki". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_upāsaki (accessed 15 May 2025).
Meaning:	“male lay-disciple, lay-member”; “male lay devotee, devout lay follower”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	wāsak
Equivalent in other languages:	Skt. upāsaka- "lay worshipper, lay follower of the Buddha; servant"; lit. attendant
Lexeme variants:	upāsaki
Number:	plural
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-eṃ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-i

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	upāsake	upāsaki
voc
acc	upāsakeṃ
gen	upāsakentse
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• upāsake “male lay-disciple, lay-member” “male lay devotee, devout lay follower” m

  	sg	pl
  nom	upāsake	upāsaki
  acc	upāsakeṃ
  gen	upāsakentse

  • upāsakñe “laity”

    	sg
    nom	upāsakñe
    acc	upāsakñe

    • upāsakñeṣṣe “pertaining to laity”

      	sg.m
      nom	upāsakñeṣṣe
      acc	upāsakñeṣṣe

Occurrences

upāsaki

1	THT 15 a3	; (śrāva)sti riṣṣi ;	upāsaki	; käntenmasa ; śle-k
2	THT 17 a3	; śrāvasti riṣṣi ;	upāsaki	; käntenmasa ; a4
3	THT 113 b1	/// b1 /// °nar	upāsaki	upasakāñcana – /// b2