ṣärpñim

Cite this page as:	"ṣärpñim". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_ṣärpñim (accessed 13 Mar. 2026).

Meaning:	“to indicate, explain, instruct”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	ṣärp-
Lexeme variants:	ṣärpñim

Person:	first
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	optative
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	7
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	ṣärpñim
2
3

Lexeme family

ṣärp-
- ṣärp- “to indicate, explain, instruct” gv
  - ṣärp- “to indicate, explain, instruct” gv.prs8
    
    pl.act
    
    3 ṣärpseñc
    - ṣärpäsmāṃ “indicating, explaining, instructing” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom ṣärpäsmāṃ ṣärpäsmāṃ ṣärpäsmāṃ ṣärpäsmāṃ
      
      acc ṣärpäsmāṃ ṣärpäsmāṃ ṣärpäsmāṃ ṣärpäsmāṃ
  - ṣärp- “to indicate, explain, instruct” gv.subj9
    
    sg.act
    
    3 ṣärpāṣiṣ
    - ṣärpāṣlune “to indicate, explain, instruct” abstr.n.subj9
      
      sg
      
      nom ṣärpāṣlune
      
      acc ṣärpāṣlune
  - ṣärp- “to indicate, explain, instruct” gv.subj7
    
    sg.act
    
    1 ṣärpñim
  - ṣärp- “to indicate, explain, instruct” gv.pret2
    
    sg.act
    
    1 ṣaṣärpā
    
    3 ṣaṣärp
    - ṣaṣärpu “to indicate, explain, instruct” part.pret2
      
      sg.m pl.m
      
      nom ṣaṣärpu ṣaṣärpuṣ

Occurrences

ṣärpñim

1

yn(e)ś kärso – – āṃ

ślok we nuna – – – –