kärnātsi

Cite this page as:	"kärnātsi". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_kärnātsi (accessed 17 Jun. 2025).
Meaning:	“to buy, trade”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	kärnātsi
Number:	singular
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	6
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	kärnātsi
voc
acc	kärnātsi
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• käryā-
  • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv
    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.prs10

      	sg.mid
      3	kärnāstär

    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.subj6

      	sg.mid
      1	kärnāmar
      3	kärnātär

      • kärnātsi “to buy, trade” inf.n.subj6

        	sg
        nom	kärnātsi
        acc	kärnātsi

      • kärnālñe “to buy, trade” abstr.n.subj6

        	sg
        nom	kärnālñe
        acc	kärnālñe

    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.pret1

      	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	käryām	käryāmai	käryāmnte, käryāmte
      2		käryātai
      3		käryāte

      • käryau “having been bought” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	käryoṣ, käryau	käryoṣ
        acc	käryoṣ	käryoṣ

    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.prs10a
      • kärnāskemane “buying, trading” part.prs10a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane
        acc	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane

  • karyor “buying, trade, business, commerce”

    	sg
    nom	karyor
    acc	karyor

    • käryorttau “merchant” m

      	sg	pl
      nom	käryorttau	käryorttañc
      gen	käryorttante

Occurrences

kärnātsi

1	PK LC 10 a14	a14 (m)iñcek skāya-ñ	kärnā(ts)i
2	THT 366 b2	b2 /// k· pyapyai	kärnātsi	/// b3 /// wn·
3	THT 3034 a1	– ṣṣä ñiś teṃ	kärnātsi	pkā – /// a2