aunar

Cite this page as:	"aunar". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_aunar (accessed 17 May 2025).
Meaning:	“(act.) to hit, wound”; “(mid.) to begin”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	on-
Lexeme variants:	aunar
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	aunasta, aunasta-ne
3	auntsa	aunar, aunar-ñ		auntsate, auntsate-ne	auntsante, auntsante-ne

Lexeme family

• aun-
  • aun- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv
    • aun- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv.prs10a

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	aunaṣṣäṃ, aunaṣṣän-me	aunastär	aunaskentär

      • aunaṣle “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” part.prs10a

        	sg.m
        nom	aunaṣle

    • aun- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv.subj1

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	auṃ	auntär	aunantär, aunantär-ne

    • aun- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	aunasta, aunasta-ne
      3	auntsa	aunar, aunar-ñ	auntsate, auntsate-ne	auntsante, auntsante-ne

      • aunu “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” part.pret3

        	sg.m
        nom	aunu

    • aun- “(act.) to hit, wound” “(mid.) to begin” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.mid
      2	pauṃ	pauntsat

  • aun- “to cause to begin” kaus
    • aun- “to cause to begin” kaus.imp4

      	sg.mid
      2	ponäṣṣar