CEToM | āyu

āyu

Cite this page as:	"āyu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_āyu_1&outputformat=print (accessed 02 Jul. 2025).

Meaning:	“having given”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	āyu

Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-u
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-oṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	āyu
voc
acc
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

ai-

ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv

ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv.prs9a

	sg.act	pl.act
1	aiskau, aiskau-c	aiskem
2	aista-ne	aiścer
3	aiṣṣi, aiṣṣäṃ, aiṣṣa-ñ	aiṣṣiyeṃ, aiskeṃ

aiṣṣeñca “giving” ptcp.prs9a

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	aiṣṣeñca	aiṣṣeñca	aiṣṣeñcañ	aiṣṣeñcañ, aiṣṣeñcana
acc	aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai	aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai		aiṣṣeñcana
gen	aiṣṣeñcantse	aiṣṣeñcantse

aiṣṣeñcaññe “giving” msg.prs9a

sg

nom aiṣṣeñcaññe

acc aiṣṣeñcaññe

all aiṣṣeñcaññeśc

aiskemane “taking” part.prs9a

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane

acc aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane
aiṣälle “giving” part.prs9a

sg.m

nom aiṣälle

ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv.subj1

sg.act pl.act sg.mid

1 āyu, ayu-c, ayu-ne aim aimar

2 ait, ayit-me

3 āyi, ayi-c, ayi-ne, aiṃ aiṃ, ai-ñ, aiṃ-ñ ayītär, aitär
- aille “giving” part.subj1
  
  sg.m
  
  nom aille
- ailñe “giving” abstr.subj1
  
  sg
  
  nom ailñe
  
  acc ailñe
  
  loc ailñene
  
  perl ailñesa
- aitsi “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” inf.n.subj1
  
  sg
  
  nom aitsi
  
  acc aitsi
- anāyätte “what has not been given” priv.subj1
  
  sg.m
  
  nom anāyätte
ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv.imp

sg.act pl.act

2 pete, pete-ñ petes
ai- “(act.) to give” “(mid.) to take” gv.pret3
- āyu “having given” part.pret3
  
  sg.m
  
  nom āyu
  - āyor “gift, giving” n.pret3
    
    sg pl
    
    nom āyor āyornta
    
    acc āyor āyornta
    
    loc āyorne
    
    comit āyormpa
    
    abl āyormeṃ
    
    perl āyorsa
    - āyorṣṣe “pertaining to a gift” pret3
      
      sg.m
      
      nom āyorṣṣe
      
      acc āyorṣṣe
    - āyorntaṣṣe “pertaining to gifts, giving” pret3
      
      sg.m
      
      nom āyorntaṣṣe
      
      acc āyorntaṣṣe
    - ayormaṣṣe “pertaining to a gift” pret3
      
      sg.m
      
      nom ayormaṣṣe
      
      acc ayormaṣṣe

	sg
nom	aiṣṣeñcaññe
acc	aiṣṣeñcaññe
all	aiṣṣeñcaññeśc

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane
acc	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane

	sg.m
nom	aiṣälle

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
1	āyu, ayu-c, ayu-ne	aim	aimar
2	ait, ayit-me
3	āyi, ayi-c, ayi-ne, aiṃ	aiṃ, ai-ñ, aiṃ-ñ	ayītär, aitär

	sg.m
nom	aille

	sg
nom	ailñe
acc	ailñe
loc	ailñene
perl	ailñesa

	sg
nom	aitsi
acc	aitsi

	sg.m
nom	anāyätte

	sg.act	pl.act
2	pete, pete-ñ	petes

	sg.m
nom	āyu

	sg	pl
nom	āyor	āyornta
acc	āyor	āyornta
loc	āyorne
comit	āyormpa
abl	āyormeṃ
perl	āyorsa

	sg.m
nom	āyorṣṣe
acc	āyorṣṣe

	sg.m
nom	āyorntaṣṣe
acc	āyorntaṣṣe

	sg.m
nom	ayormaṣṣe
acc	ayormaṣṣe

https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_āyu_1&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Wed, 2025-07-02, 05:15:20 (CEST).
Page last edited on Mon, 2024-10-07, 16:36:03 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 39.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.

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