yärnāssi

Cite this page as:	"yärnāssi". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_yärnāssi (accessed 10 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“to bathe”; “purge oneself (ritually)”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	yärnāssi
Number:	singular
Stem:	present
Stem class:	10
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-ntu

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yärnāssi
voc
acc	yärnāssi
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yärā-
  • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus
    • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.prs8

      	pl.mid
      3	yärsantär

      • yrässi “to bathe, purge (ritually)” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	yrässi
        acc	yrässi

      • yärṣant “bathing, purging (ritually)” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yärṣant	yärṣant
        acc	yärṣantāṃ	yärṣantāṃ

    • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.subj9

      	sg.mid
      1	yrāṣimār

      • yrāṣlune “to bathe, purge (ritually)” abstr.n.subj9

        	sg
        nom	yrāṣlune
        acc	yrāṣlune

        • yrāṣluneṣi “consisting in bathing” subj9

          	sg.m
          acc	yrāṣluneṣiṃ

    • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.pret2

      	sg.mid
      3	yairāt

    • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.imp2

      	sg.mid
      2	päyrār

  • yärā- “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” gv
    • yärā- “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” gv.prs10

      	sg.mid
      3	yärnātär

      • yärnāssi “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” inf.n.prs10

        	sg
        nom	yärnāssi
        acc	yärnāssi

    • yärā- “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” gv.pret1
      • yāyru “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” part.pret1
        • yāyrur “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” abstr.n.pret1

          	sg
          abl	yāyruräṣ

Occurrences

yärnāssi

1

A 227-228 a2

yṣaṃsaṃ pat nu ;

yä(rn)āssi

; – – – : 4