miyäṣ

Cite this page as:	"miyäṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_miyäṣ (accessed 18 Nov. 2025).

Meaning:	Carling and Pinault 2023: “to harm, hurt, injury”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	mi-
Lexeme variants:	miyäṣ

Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	miyäṣ			miyäṣtär	miṣānt

Lexeme family

mi-
- mi- “to harm, hurt, injury” kaus
  - mi- “to harm, hurt, injury” kaus.prs8
    
    sg.act sg.mid pl.mid
    
    3 miyäṣ miyäṣtär miṣānt
    - miṣant “hurting, harming” ptcp.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom miṣant miṣant
    - miyässi “to harm, hurt, injury” inf.n.prs8
      
      sg
      
      nom miyässi
      
      acc miyässi
    - miyäsmāṃ “hurting, harming” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom miyäsmāṃ miyäsmāṃ miyäsmāṃ miyäsmāṃ
      
      acc miyäsmāṃ miyäsmāṃ miyäsmāṃ miyäsmāṃ
  - mi- “to harm, hurt, injury” kaus.subj9
    - miyāṣlune “harming, hurting” abstr.n.subj9
      
      sg
      
      nom miyāṣlune
      
      acc miyāṣlune
  - mi- “to harm, hurt, injury” kaus.pret2
    - mamiyu “to harm, hurt, injury” part.pret2
      
      sg.m pl.m
      
      nom mamiyu mamyuṣṣ
      
      gen mamiyuntāp

Occurrences

miyäṣ

1

ne cämpluneyā ālykes mā

॥ nyāyapravanasya • kāb3swoneyac

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.