karyaṣ

Cite this page as:	"karyaṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_karyaṣ (accessed 09 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“to laugh”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	kery-
Lexeme variants:	karyaṣ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	subjunctive
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	5
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	karyaṣ	kareñc-m

Lexeme family

• kary-
  • kary- “to laugh” gv
    • kary- “to laugh” gv.prs

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	karyā, kareṣ	karyeñc

      • karemāṃ “laughing” part.prs

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	karemāṃ	karemāṃ	karemāṃ	karemāṃ
        acc	karemāṃ	karemāṃ	karemāṃ	karemāṃ

      • karel “laughter” abstr.m.prs

        	sg
        nom	karel

        • karelṣi “laughing” prs

          	sg.f
          acc	karelṣināṃ

    • kary- “to laugh” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	karyaṣ	kareñc-m

Occurrences

karyaṣ

1

A 343 b5

– mā (te) ci

karya{p→ṣ}

(s)ā(s) (aru)ṇāvati ri •