kärnäsmāṃ

Cite this page as:	"kärnäsmāṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_kärnäsmāṃ (accessed 17 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	“hitting, beating”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	kärnäsmāṃ
Number:	singular; plural
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	masculine; feminine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ
voc
acc	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• kärn-
  • kärn- “to hit, beat” gv
    • kärn- “to hit, beat” gv.pret2

      	sg.act
      3	kakräṃ

      • kakärnu “to hit, beat” part.pret2

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	kakärnu	kakärnuṣ

    • kärn- “to hit, beat” gv.prs8

      	sg.mid
      3	kärnäṣtär

      • kärnäsmāṃ “hitting, beating” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ
        acc	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ	kärnäsmāṃ

    • kärn- “to hit, beat” gv.subj9
      • kärnāṣlune “state of being struck” abstr.n.subj9

        	sg
        nom	kärnāṣlune
        acc	kärnāṣlune

Occurrences

kärnäsmāṃ

1

A 312 b3

– – – – – b3 kāswe rapeyäntu

kärnäsmāṃ

yeñc śaci rāmbhānäṣṣ aci