yeñc

Cite this page as:	"yeñc". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_yeñc (accessed 12 Jul. 2025).
Meaning:	“to go”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	i-
Lexeme variants:	yeñc
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	imperfect
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	yem, yäm	ymäs
2	yet, yät	yäc
3	yeṣ, yeṣ-ñi, yeś-śi, yeṣ-äṃ, yäṣ, yṣ-äṃ, yṣ-äm	yeñc, yeñc-äṃ, yiñc, yiñc-äṃ

Lexeme family

• i-
  • i- “to go” gv
    • i- “to go” gv.prs1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	yem, yäm	ymäs
      2	yet, yät	yäc
      3	yeṣ, yeṣ-ñi, yeś-śi, yeṣ-äṃ, yäṣ, yṣ-äṃ, yṣ-äm	yeñc, yeñc-äṃ, yiñc, yiñc-äṃ

      • yälymi “lesson, chapter” “extract” m.prs1

        	sg	pl
        nom	yälymi	yälymiññ
        acc	yälymi	yälmis
        perl	yälymiyā

      • yäl “to go” part.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yäl
        acc		yälyāṃ

      • ytsi “to go” inf.n.prs1

        	sg
        nom	ytsi
        acc	ytsi

      • ymāṃ “going” part.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ
        acc	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ	ymāṃ

    • i- “to go” gv.imp7

      	sg.act	pl.act	du.act
      2	piṣ	picäs, pic-äkk	pines

Occurrences

yeñc

1	A 12 a5	sälmāṃn oki ; kaśäl	yeñc	: kursä(rwā) a6 (wätkoṣ)
2	A 45 b5	b5 ·äṣ nākāñ sāmudrac	y(eñc)	/// b6 –
3	A 312 a7	• sujātānäṣṣ acci wāskā(ñcā)a7ñ	yeñc	puraṇeṃ maskarinäṣṣ aci ṣñi
4	A 312 a8	(kaś) a8 ypeṣiñi wrasañ	yeñc	• ॥ tämne pat
5	A 312 a8	brahmalokäṣṣ aci rupadhatuṣiñi (ñäktañ)	(yeñc)	(ñäkta)b1śśi pättāññäktes añumāskiṣiṃ wram
6	A 312 b1	wlāñkät suyāmeṃ saṃtuṣiteṃ su(nirmāṇaratiṃśäl)	(yeñc)	(ṣñi) (ṣñi) (ñä)b2kciṃ kropyo
7	A 312 b3	b3 kāswe rapeyäntu kärnäsmāṃ	yeñc	śaci rāmbhānäṣṣ aci penu
8	A 312 b4	॥ wlāññäktäṣṣ aci ;	yeñc	ñäkci(ñi) b5 lāś ;
9	A 314 a5	penu cem ; aci	yeñc	; cam saṃṅkrāmaṃ :
10	A 340 a3	/// /// klop wikässi	yeñc	piś koṭikaa4(rṇe) /// :
11	A 395 a3	kälkoṣ manärkāñ sāket {ri}yac	yeñc	priyadattes eṃtsālune prasenaji a4
12	YQ I.1 b7	; ekrorñeyā ; lokäṣ	yeñc	: pkis puk b8