tsyārasta

Cite this page as:	"tsyārasta". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tsyārasta (accessed 19 May 2026).
Meaning:	“to separate”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	tsär-
Lexeme variants:	tsyārasta
Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	tsyārasta
3	tsyāra, tsyāra-me

Lexeme family

• tsärā-
  • tsär- “to separate” kaus
    • tsär- “to separate” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.mid
      3	tsarästär

    • tsär- “to separate” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act
      2	tsyārasta
      3	tsyāra, tsyāra-me

  • tsärā- “to be separated” gv
    • tsärā- “to be separated” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid
      1	tsremar
      2	tsetar
      3	tsretär

      • tsrelñe “separation” abstr.prs3

        	sg
        nom	tsrelñe
        acc	tsrelñe
        perl	tsrelñesa

        • tsrelñeṣṣe “pertaining to separation” prs3

          	sg.m
          nom	tsrelñeṣṣe
          acc	tsrelñeṣṣe

      • tsrelle “to be separated” part.prs3

        	sg.m
        nom	tsrelle

    • tsärā- “to be separated” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      1	tsrāwa

      • tsrau “having been separated” part.pret1

        	sg.m
        nom	tsrau

        • tsror “separation” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	tsror
          acc	tsror
          perl	tsrorsa

          • tsroriye “cleft, rupture, hole” pret1

            	sg	pl
            nom	tsroriye
            perl		tsroriṃtsa

    • tsärā- “to be separated” gv.subj5
      • tsrālle “to be separated” part.subj5

        	sg.m
        nom	tsrālle

      • tsrātsi “to be separated” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsrātsi
        acc	tsrātsi

Occurrences

tsyārasta

1

THT 520 a2

ñerwe : aknātsa(ññeṣṣe) yenme

tsyārasta

saṃ /// a3 ///