kramseṃ

Cite this page as:	"kramseṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_kramseṃ (accessed 10 Feb. 2026).

Meaning:	“to disturb, hinder”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	kramseṃ

Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	kramṣäṃ	kramseṃ

Lexeme family

krämpā-
- krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv
  - krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.prs3
    
    sg.mid
    
    2 krämpitar, krämpetar
  - krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.pret1
    
    sg.act
    
    2 krämpāsta
  - krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.subj5
    - krämpālñe “to be hindered, disturbed” abstr.n.subj5
      
      sg
      
      nom krämpālñe
      
      acc krämpālñe
      - krämpālñetstse “~ having a disturbance” subj5
        
        sg.m
        
        nom krämpālñetstse
  - krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.pret
    - krämpau “to be hindered, disturbed” part.pret
      
      sg.m pl.m
      
      nom krämpoṣ, krämpau krämpoṣ
      
      acc krämpoṣ krämpoṣ
- krämp- “to disturb, hinder” agv
  - krämp- “to disturb, hinder” agv.prs8
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    3 kramṣäṃ kramseṃ
  - krämp- “to disturb, hinder” agv.pret3
    
    pl.act
    
    3 krempar
  - krämp- “to disturb, hinder” agv.subj1/2
    - kramtsi “to disturb, hinder” inf.n.subj1/2
      
      sg
      
      nom kramtsi
      
      acc kramtsi

Occurrences

kramseṃ

1

; pilko palsko ;

– – ; – – – – ;