parskalle

Cite this page as:	"parskalle". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_parskalle (accessed 13 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	“to be afraid”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	parskalle
Number:	singular
Stem:	present
Stem class:	5
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	P-e
Nom. pl. (masc.):	P-i

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	parskalle
voc
acc
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• pärskā-
  • pärsk- “to frighten” kaus
    • pärsk- “to frighten” kaus.prs9b

      	pl.act	sg.mid
      3	parskäskeṃ	parskästär

  • pärskā- “to be afraid” gv
    • pärskā- “to be afraid” gv.prs5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	prāskat
      3	praskaṃ	parskaṃ

      • parskalle “to be afraid” part.prs5

        	sg.m
        nom	parskalle

    • pärskā- “to be afraid” gv.subj5

      	sg.act
      3	parskoy-ne, prāskaṃ

      • pärskalñe “to be afraid” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	pärskalñe
        acc	pärskalñe

    • pärskā- “to be afraid” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	parska	pärskāre

      • pärskau “having been afraid” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	pärskoṣ, pärskau	pärskoṣ
        acc	pärskoṣ	pärskoṣäṃ, pärskoṣ