lyu

Cite this page as:	"lyu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_lyu (accessed 04 Dec. 2025).
Meaning:	“to send”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	luwā-
Lexeme variants:	lyu
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	lywā, lywā-ci
2	lywāṣt
3	lyu, lywā-ñi, lywā-ṃ, lywā-m	lawar

Lexeme family

• luwā-
  • luwā- “to send” gv
    • luwā- “to send” gv.prs

      	pl.mid
      1	lunāmäs

    • luwā- “to send” gv.subj5

      	sg.act
      1	lawam
      2	lawat-äṃ

      • lwāl “to send” part.subj5

        	sg.m
        nom	lwāl

    • luwā- “to send” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	lywā, lywā-ci
      2	lywāṣt
      3	lyu, lywā-ñi, lywā-ṃ, lywā-m	lawar

      • lwo “to send” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	lwo, lwont	lwont	lwont	lwont
        acc	lwont	lwont	lwont	lwont

        • lwor “to send” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          abl	lworäṣ
          perl	lworā

    • luwā- “to send” gv.imp1

      	pl.act
      2	plos

Occurrences

lyu

1	A 8 a3	tmäṣ pekant ymā(r) (ymā)a3r	lyu	wram roteyäntu tskoräṣ tām-äk
2	A 8 b1	; pāpekuräṣ ; kāmat	lyu	wram ; kälk elā
3	A 9 a6	āmāśās cam wram (lkā)a6(tsi)	lyu	tmäṣ āmāśāñ ypeṣiñi wrasañ
4	A 21 b1	oki ; näṣ cwac	lyu	; ptāñkät käṣṣi ;
5	A 88 a3	wäa3(l) /// ñ{†ä} āṣtär	lyu	kala a4 /// l·
6	A 336 a2	vineyaṃ pāpṣune (a)bhidharmaṃ knānmune	lyu	/// a3 /// (āla)m
7	A 408.e b3	krä(ṃtso) /// b3 ///	lyu	kal·o /// b4 ///
8	THT 1130 a3	lya lyā lyi lyī	lyu	lyū lye lyai lyo
9	THT 1408.d b1	/// b1 /// –	lyu	/// b2 /// lmas
10	THT 1411.a a1	a1 /// –	lyu	t·a /// a2 ///
11	THT 2049 b2	b2 /// ·āṃ ṣu	lyu	näṣ w·a /// b3
12	THT 2157 a1	a1 /// ·y·	lyu	śk·t – mnu ///
13	THT 2502 b1	b1 /// ·rä –	lyu	– /// b2 ///
14	THT 2521 a1	a1 ///	lyu	ṣu rä – ///