yāmṣaso
| Cite this page as: | "yāmṣaso". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yāmṣaso (accessed 24 Mar. 2025). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “to do” |
| Word class: | verb |
| Language: | TB |
| Equivalent in TA: | yām- |
| Lexeme variants: | yāmṣaso |
| Person: | second |
| Number: | plural |
| Tense/Mood: | preterite |
| Root character: | non-a-character |
| Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
| Stem: | preterite |
| Stem class: | 4 |
| Valency: | transitive |
| Voice: | active |
Paradigm
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yāmṣawa | maṣam | yāmṣamai | yamaṣṣamnte | ||
| 2 | yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne | yāmṣaso | yamaṣatai | yamaṣat | ||
| 3 | yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me | yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me | yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ | yamaṣṣante |
Lexeme family
- yām-
- yām- “to do”
gv
- yām- “to do”
gv.prs9a
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 1 yamaskau, yāmäskau-c yamaskemar yamaskemtär 2 yamast, yamast-ne maścer yamastar 3 yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ yamaṣṣitär, yamastär yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär - yamaṣṣälle “to be done”
part.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom yamaṣṣälle yamaṣṣälya yamaṣṣälyi yamaṣṣällona acc yamaṣṣällona gen yamaṣṣälyepi - yamaṣṣeñca “doing”
ptcp.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca yamaṣṣeñcana voc yāmṣeñcai acc yamaṣeñcai yamaṣeñcai yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana - yamaskemane “doing”
part.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane acc yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane
- yamaṣṣälle “to be done”
part.prs9a
- yām- “to do”
gv.subj1/2
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 1 yamim yamyem, yamem yamīmar, yāmmar yamiyemtär, yamamtär 2 yāmt yamīcer yāmītār, yāmtar 3 yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ yamītär, yāmtär yamantär - yamalñe “doing”
abstr.m.subj1/2
sg pl nom yamalñe yamalñenta acc yamalñe yamalñenta gen yamalñentse loc yamalñene yamalñentane abl yamalyñemeṃ perl yamalñesa - ayāmätte “to do”
priv.subj1/2
sg.m nom ayāmätte - yāmtsi “to do”
inf.n.subj1/2
sg nom yāmtsi acc yāmtsi perl yāmtsisa all yāmtsiśc - yamalle “to be done”
part.subj1/2
sg.m nom yamalle acc yamalye gen yamalyepi
- yamalñe “doing”
abstr.m.subj1/2
- yām- “to do”
gv.subj1
sg.act 1 yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me - yām- “to do”
gv.pret4
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 1 yāmṣawa maṣam yāmṣamai yamaṣṣamnte 2 yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne yāmṣaso yamaṣatai yamaṣat 3 yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ yamaṣṣante - yāmu “having done”
part.pret4
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom yāmoṣ, yāmu yāmusa yāmoṣ yāmuwa acc yāmoṣ yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ yāmuwa gen yāmoṣepi - yāmor “deed, act, action”
n.pret4
sg pl nom yāmor yāmornta acc yāmor yāmornta gen yāmorntse yāmorntaṃts loc yāmorne abl yāmormeṃ perl yāmorsa yāmorntasa - yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)”
pret4
sg.m nom yāmorṣṣe acc yāmorṣṣe - yāmortstse “having a deed”
pret4
sg.m nom yāmortstse acc yāmorcce gen yāmorccepi
- yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)”
pret4
- yāmor “deed, act, action”
n.pret4
- yāmu “having done”
part.pret4
- yām- “to do”
gv.imp3
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid du.mid 2 pyām pyāmtso pyāmtsar pyāmtsat pyāmtsait
- yām- “to do”
gv.prs9a
- yamaṣṣuki “participant”
sg nom yamaṣṣuki - yāmi “doer”
sg nom yāmi acc yāmi gen yamintse
- yām- “to do”
gv
Occurrences
yāmṣaso
| 1 | THT 42 a3 | nmasa ; onmiṃ mā | yāmṣa(so) | ; kṣānti mā takās |
