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yāmäṃ

Cite this page as:	"yāmäṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yāmäṃ (accessed 11 Dec. 2023).
Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	tense_stem
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	yām-
Lexeme variants:	yāmäṃ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	subjunctive
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	1-2
Voice:	active

Paradigm

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- gv
    • yām- gv.prs9a

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c		yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
      2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer	yamastar
      3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ	yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

      • yamaṣṣälle part.gv.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣälle	yamaṣṣälya	yamaṣṣälyi	yamaṣṣällona
        acc				yamaṣṣällona
        gen	yamaṣṣälyepi

      • yamaṣṣeñca ptcp.gv.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca		yamaṣṣeñcana
        voc	yāmṣeñcai
        acc	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana

      • yamaskemane part.gv.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane
        acc	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane

    • yām- gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamim	yamyem, yamem	yamīmar, yāmmar	yamiyemtär, yamamtär
      2	yāmt	yamīcer	yāmītār, yāmtar
      3	yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne	yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ	yamītär, yāmtär	yamantär

      • yamalñe abstr.m.gv.subj1/2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        acc	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        gen	yamalñentse
        loc	yamalñene	yamalñentane
        abl	yamalyñemeṃ
        perl	yamalñesa

      • ayāmätte priv.gv.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	ayāmätte

      • yāmtsi inf.n.gv.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yāmtsi
        acc	yāmtsi
        perl	yāmtsisa
        all	yāmtsiśc

      • yamalle part.gv.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yamalle
        acc	yamalye
        gen	yamalyepi

    • yām- gv.subj1

      	sg.act
      1	yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

    • yām- gv.pret4

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmṣawa	maṣam	yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
      2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso	yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
      3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me	yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

      • yāmu part.gv.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmu	yāmusa	yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        acc	yāmoṣ		yāmoṣäṃ	yāmuwa
        gen	yāmoṣepi

        • yāmor n.gv.pret4

          	sg	pl
          nom	yāmor	yāmornta
          acc	yāmor	yāmornta
          gen	yāmorntse	yāmorntaṃts
          loc	yāmorne
          abl	yāmormeṃ
          perl	yāmorsa	yāmorntasa

          • yāmorṣṣe gv.pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmorṣṣe
            acc	yāmorṣṣe

          • yāmortstse gv.pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmortstse
            acc	yāmorcce
            gen	yāmorccepi

    • yām- gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
      2	pyām	pyāmtso	pyāmtsar	pyāmtsat	pyāmtsait

  • yamaṣṣuki

    	sg
    nom	yamaṣṣuki

  • yāmi

    	sg
    nom	yāmi
    acc	yāmi
    gen	yamintse

Commentary

Compare Meunier 2013.

Occurrences

yāmäṃ

1	IOL Toch 90 b5	ālisa b5/// –	yāmäṃ	• posa • pā«yti»
2	IOL Toch 751 b1	·ā b1/// – –	yāmäṃ	• tu – b2
3	PK AS 2B b6	tekanmane kartse • ṣuwisa	yāmäṃ	nano kartse 90-4 ॥
4	PK AS 7C b4	kektsentsa yo;lo	yāmäṃ	:
5	PK AS 8A b5	kete ñemttsa pwarne hom	yāmäṃ	su mā walke naṣṭa
6	PK AS 8A b8	hom yama(ṣä)le kete ñemtsa	yāmä«ṃ»	su mā wal(k)e śawaṣäṃ
7	PK AS 8A b9	yamaṣäle b9ke(te) ñemtsa	yāmäṃ	cwi śaulampa sām yolo
8	PK AS 8B a2	twer(e)ne tsapanale kete ñ(e)mtsa	yāmäṃ	su keto mäske(t)rä (kwri)
9	PK AS 8B a3	āśe kärs{t/n}ālya kete ñemtsa	yāmäṃ	su mā walke nkelyñene
10	PK AS 8B a5	kete ñemtsa pwarne hom	yāmäṃ	su «n»ta kca ketara
11	PK AS 8B a6	pwarne ṣaläṣäle kete ñemtsa	yāmä«ṃ»	su ṣu= kau«ṃ» epikte
12	PK AS 8B a7	hom yama(ṣä)a7le kete ñemtsa	yāmäṃ	cwi larauñesa śaul eṅkasträ
13	PK AS 13D a7	·ā – pelaikneṣṣe :	yāmäṃ	a8/// p(o)stanontäṃ śāmnaṃts
14	PK AS 13K.3 a1	a1/// nts·	yāmäṃ	/// a2/// …ko
15	PK AS 17D b6	tū b6	yāmäṃ
16	PK NS 22 b1	5σ ;	b2(yā)mäṃ	4σ /// ; (yā)mäṃ
17	PK NS 22 b2	b2(yā)mäṃ 4σ /// ;	(yā)mäṃ	aum : 3
18	PK NS 95 b5	yamaṣle • kwri mā	yāmäṃ	ce – lpit ¤
19	THT 63 b7	kuce (k)ca	yāmäṃ	tuk mällāsträ ; wasto
20	THT 274 a3	kuse toṃn	yāmäṃ	; wäntärwa ; eynāke
21	THT 282 b2	späntai	yāmäṃ
22	THT 290 a1	a1t wärñai ;	yāmä(ṃ)	wrotstsana ; telkanma •
23	THT 326 a4	/// a4/// āmaś	yāmäṃ	duṣkär /// a5///
24	THT 330 b2	/// b2kwalaññepi waṃsäṃnpāt	yāmäṃ
25	THT 523 a3	weṣäṃ ; – k	yāmäṃ	; manta /// a4

Bibliography

Meunier 2013

Meunier, Fanny. 2013. “Typologie des locutions en yām- du tokharien.” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 14: 123–85.