papyākoṣ

Cite this page as:	"papyākoṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_papyākoṣ (accessed 14 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“having been struck”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	papyākoṣ
Number:	singular; plural
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Case:	accusative; nominative
Gender:	masculine; masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-u
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-oṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	papyākoṣ, papyāku		papyākoṣ
voc
acc	papyākoṣ		papyākoṣ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• pyāk-
  • pyāk- “to strike, beat” gv
    • pyāk- “to strike, beat” gv.subj1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	pyāśim-me
      3	pyāśi-ne	pyāśyeṃ

      • pyākäle “to strike, beat” part.subj1

        	sg.m
        nom	pyākäle

      • pyāktsi “to strike, beat” inf.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	pyāktsi
        acc	pyāktsi

      • pyākälyñe “to strike, beat” abstr.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	pyākälyñe
        acc	pyākälyñe

    • pyāk- “to strike, beat” gv.pret3

      	pl.act
      3	pyakar

      • papyāku “having been struck” part.pret3

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	papyākoṣ, papyāku	papyākoṣ
        acc	papyākoṣ	papyākoṣ

Occurrences

papyākoṣ

1	IOL Toch 40 a4	; (kl)eśanmaṃtso ; āś	papyākoṣ	: mā ñi b1
2	PK AS 7K a5	; maiyyācc(e)pi eṅweṃtse •	papyākoṣ	tākoṃ ; indrintane mant-yäkne
3	PK AS 13B a3	(wai)ptār läklentantso āś po	papyākoṣ	ceṃ ṣarmtsa /// a4
4	THT 46 b5	/// /// lñents= āś	papyākoṣ	30-8 mā su ksa
5	THT 220 a5	ce śaiṣṣe ; āś	papyākoṣ	po ; läklentaṃts ette