myāyate

Cite this page as:	"myāyate". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_myāyate (accessed 11 May 2026).
Meaning:	“to hurt, harm”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	mi-
Lexeme variants:	myāyate
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	myāyawa
2	myāyasta
3				myāyate

Lexeme family

• mi-
  • mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus
    • mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      3	miyäṣṣäṃ	miyästär

      • miyaṣṣeñca “hurting, harming” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	miyaṣṣeñca	miyaṣṣeñca

    • mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus.subj9b

      	sg.act	pl.mid
      3	mīyäṣṣi	miyäṣyentär

      • miyästsi “harm, to harm” inf.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	miyästsi
        acc	miyästsi
        all	miyästsiśc

      • miyäṣṣälñe “harm, damage, disturbance” abstr.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	miyäṣṣälñe
        acc	miyäṣṣälñe

    • mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      1	myāyawa
      2	myāyasta
      3		myāyate

      • memīyu “to hurt, harm” part.pret2

        	sg.m
        nom	memīyu

Occurrences

myāyate

1

IOL Toch 129 a4

/// a4 tusa māka

myāyate

up(a)n(a)nd(e) /// (nā)a5ksate •