myāyasta

Cite this page as:	"myāyasta". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_myāyasta (accessed 24 Jan. 2025).

Meaning:	“to hurt, harm”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	mi-
Lexeme variants:	myāyasta; myāsta; myāyta; myāyastā

Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	myāyawa
2	myāyasta
3				myāyate

Lexeme family

mi-
- mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus
  - mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus.prs9b
    
    sg.act sg.mid
    
    3 miyäṣṣäṃ miyästär
    - miyaṣṣeñca “hurting, harming” ptcp.prs9b
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom miyaṣṣeñca miyaṣṣeñca
  - mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus.subj9b
    
    sg.act pl.mid
    
    3 mīyäṣṣi miyäṣyentär
    - miyästsi “harm, to harm” inf.n.subj9b
      
      sg
      
      nom miyästsi
      
      acc miyästsi
      
      all miyästsiśc
    - miyäṣṣälñe “harm, damage, disturbance” abstr.subj9b
      
      sg
      
      nom miyäṣṣälñe
      
      acc miyäṣṣälñe
  - mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus.pret2
    
    sg.act sg.mid
    
    1 myāyawa
    
    2 myāyasta
    
    3 myāyate
    - memīyu “to hurt, harm” part.pret2
      
      sg.m
      
      nom memīyu

Occurrences

myāyasta

1

karu(ṇika) (aknā)tsañ(ñe) (orkämñe) (kälymi)

(po)b2yśy alekk ra tsätkwaṃtsñeṣṣe

myāyastā

1

ln(as)k(em) /// 11σ ;

; poyśy= ā(lye)k (r)a

myāsta

1

lyakāsta kālpo ṣañ āñm

/// b5 /// 10-3

myāyta

1

; kälymi kälym(i) ;

; poyśy ālek ra