kaklāyau

Cite this page as:	"kaklāyau". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_kaklāyau (accessed 16 Jun. 2026).
Meaning:	“having fallen”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	kaklāyau
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-au
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-aṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-aṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	kaklāyaṣ, kaklāyau		kaklāyaṣ
voc
acc	kaklāyaṣ		kaklāyaṣäṃ, kaklāyaṣ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• klāyā-
  • klāyā- “to fall” gv
    • klāyā- “to fall” gv.prs4

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	kloyomar
      3	kloyotär	kloyontär

      • kloyomane “falling” part.prs4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kloyomane	kloyomane	kloyomane	kloyomane
        acc	kloyomane	kloyomane	kloyomane	kloyomane

    • klāyā- “to fall” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	klāyat
      3	klāyoy, klāyaṃ	klāyoyeṃ

      • klāyalñe “to fall” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	klāyalñe
        acc	klāyalñe

    • klāyā- “to fall” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act	pl.mid
      1	klayāwa
      3	klāya	klayāre	klayānte

      • kaklāyau “having fallen” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	kaklāyaṣ, kaklāyau	kaklāyaṣ
        acc	kaklāyaṣ	kaklāyaṣäṃ, kaklāyaṣ

Occurrences

kaklāyau

1	PK NS 154 b2	lkāskeman(e) /// b2 ///	kaklāyau	ste /// b3 ///
2	THT 18 b4	/// 13σ /// ;	(kaklā)yau	sū ; po-yknesa :
3	THT 89 a5	– – – – ram (n)o ///	(kaklā)a6yau	taur ā{p→ṣ}tsa kä(tnāman)e weṣṣäṃ
4	THT 90 a4	yane aruṇāvati riś sorromp	kaa5(klāyau)	/// (ñäkte)-yok ente nai
5	THT 528 b1	/// b1 /// ·ṣ·	kaklāyau	• yad uta •