print

kārsaṃ

Cite this page as:	"kārsaṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_kārsaṃ (accessed 06 Dec. 2023).
Meaning:	“to know, understand, recognize”
Word class:	tense_stem
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	kärsā-
Lexeme variants:	kārsaṃ; kārsan
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	subjunctive
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	5
Voice:	active

Paradigm

Lexeme family

• kärsā-
  • kärsā- gv
    • kärsā- gv.prs6

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	kärsänau	kärsanam
      2	kärsanat
      3	kärsanaṃ	kärsanoyeṃ	kärsanatär	kärsanantär

      • kärsanalle part.gv.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	kärsanalle	kärsanalya

    • kärsā- gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      1	karsoym, kārsau, kārsau-ne
      2	kārsāt
      3	karsoy, kārsaṃ	karsoyeṃ	kärsoytär, karsatär

      • karsatsi inf.n.gv.subj5

        	sg
        nom	karsatsi
        acc	karsatsi
        all	karsatsiśc

      • karsalñe abstr.n.gv.subj5

        	sg
        nom	karsalñe
        acc	karsalñe
        perl	karsalñesa

    • kärsā- gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	śärsāwa, śärsāwa-ne
      2	śärsāsta
      3	śarsa, śärsā-ñ, śirsā-me	śärsāre	kärsāte-ne	kärsānte

      • kärsau part.gv.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	kärsau	kärsoṣ

        • kärsor abstr.gv.pret1

          	sg
          nom	kärsor
          acc	kärsor
          abl	kärsormeṃ

    • kärsā- gv.imp1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	pkārsa, pkārsa-ñ	pkarsas

  • kärs- kaus
    • kärs- kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	śarsäskau
      2		śarsäṣṣicer
      3	śarsäṣṣäṃ-ne	śarsäskeṃ-ne

      • śarsaṣṣäle part.kaus.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	śarsaṣṣäle

    • kärs- kaus.subj9b

      	sg.act
      3	śarsäṣṣi

    • kärs- kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	śārsasta-ne
      3	śārsa, śārsa-me	śārsare-ne

    • kärs- kaus.imp1

      	sg.mid
      2	karsar, karsar-me

Occurrences

kārsaṃ

1	THT 328 a2	a2/// ntse ñātse	kārsaṃ	co /// a3///
2	THT 341 a6	– weñā empreṃntsā läkle	kārsaṃ	śaumo – /// a7
3	THT 423 b5	b5/// mṣ· •	kārsaṃ	cimpamñe /// b6///
4	THT 541 b2	inte • avaiti •	kārsa(ṃ)	• dṛṣṭadharmasukha /// b3
5	THT 597 a5	(kus)e	(k)ārsaṃ	pe;le yäkne ; ai
6	THT 1405.a a3	– – – wai lakṣa mā	kārsaṃ	: ly·i – – ///

kārsan

1

THT 141 b4

wa /// b4///

kārsan

ra kca /// b5