käryau

Cite this page as:	"käryau". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_käryau (accessed 08 Jun. 2026).
Meaning:	“having been bought”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	käryau
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	käryoṣ, käryau		käryoṣ
voc
acc	käryoṣ		käryoṣ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• käryā-
  • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv
    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.prs10

      	sg.mid
      3	kärnāstär

    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.subj6

      	sg.mid
      1	kärnāmar
      3	kärnātär

      • kärnātsi “to buy, trade” inf.n.subj6

        	sg
        nom	kärnātsi
        acc	kärnātsi

      • kärnālñe “to buy, trade” abstr.n.subj6

        	sg
        nom	kärnālñe
        acc	kärnālñe

    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.pret1

      	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	käryām	käryāmai	käryāmnte, käryāmte
      2		käryātai
      3		käryāte

      • käryau “having been bought” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	käryoṣ, käryau	käryoṣ
        acc	käryoṣ	käryoṣ

    • käryā- “to buy, trade” gv.prs10a
      • kärnāskemane “buying, trading” part.prs10a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane
        acc	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane	kärnāskemane

  • karyor “buying, trade, business, commerce”

    	sg
    nom	karyor
    acc	karyor

    • käryorttau “merchant” m

      	sg	pl
      nom	käryorttau	käryorttañc
      gen	käryorttante

Occurrences

käryau

1	G-Su 1 a1	pelaikne ; śaulanmasa ;	käryau	se • tneka preksaume
2	Ot 13.1 a4	ikäṃ ok : krośśemaṃñe	käryau	wi käṃnte śak kaummasa
3	PK NS 95 a5	·sr· ·o su wäntare	käryau	tākaṃ • aiśträ postäṃ
4	PK NS 95 a6	·e /// a6 ///	käryau	tākaṃ ¤ kwri mā
5	PK NS 95 a6	wat· plyaṃ ·s· –	käryau	tākaṃ 60 ṣañ pelkiñ
6	PK NS 130 and 192 a2	/// a2 gaṅgavālu(k) (poyśintaṃts)	(käryau)	(śault)s(a) : sa(tyānuvarth) ///
7	THT 1111 b1	/// ·k·ku nestä mapi	käryau	nestä mapi weretemaṣe nestä
8	THT 2693 a2	a2 po pikwalye cānentsa	käryau	mlyokotau(ṣṣ)e /// a3 (ṣka)s