śayit

Cite this page as:	"śayit". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śayit (accessed 04 Dec. 2024).

Meaning:	“to live”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	śāw-
Lexeme variants:	śayit

Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	optative; imperfect
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	subjunctive; present
Stem class:	2
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	śayit
3	śaiṃ

Lexeme family

śāw-

śāw- “to live” gv
- śāw- “to live” gv.subj/prs2
  
  sg.act
  
  2 śayit
  
  3 śaiṃ
- śāw- “to live” gv.prs2
  
  sg.act pl.act
  
  1 śāyau śayem
  
  3 śāyeṃ
  - śāmane “living” part.prs2
  - śayeñca “living” ptcp.prs2
    
    sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
    
    nom śayeñca, śāyeñca śayeñca, śāyeñca śayeñcañ śayeñcañ
    
    acc śayeñcai śayeñcai
    
    gen śayeñcantse śayeñcantse
- śāw- “to live” gv.subj2
  
  sg.act pl.act
  
  1 śayim śayem
  
  3 śāyi śaweṃ
  - śailñe “life” abstr.n.subj2
    
    sg pl
    
    nom śailñe śailñenta
    
    acc śailñe śailñenta
    
    gen śailñentse
  - śaitsi “to live” inf.n.subj2
    
    sg
    
    nom śaitsi
    
    acc śaitsi
    
    perl śaitsisa
- śāw- “to live” gv.pret1
  
  sg.act
  
  3 śāya
- śāw- “to live” gv.pret7
  
  sg.act
  
  3 śawiya
  - śaśāyu “having lived” part.pret7
    
    sg.m
    
    nom śaśāyu
    - śaśāyor “living” abstr.pret7
      
      sg
      
      nom śaśāyor
      
      acc śaśāyor
      
      abl śaśāyormeṃ
- śāw- “to live” gv.imp6
  
  pl.act
  
  2 pśaiso

śaiṣṣe “world, people” m

	sg	pl
nom	śaiṣṣe	śaiṣṣi
acc	śaiṣṣe	śaiṣṣeṃ
gen	śaiṣṣentse	śaiṣṣeṃts
loc	śaiṣṣene	śaiṣṣenne
comit	śaiṣṣempa
abl	śaiṣṣemeṃ	śaiṣṣenmeṃ
perl	śaiṣṣesa

śaiṣṣeṣṣe “pertaining to the world”

sg.m

nom śaiṣṣeṣṣe

acc śaiṣṣeṣṣe

śāw- “to live” kaus
- śāw- “to live” kaus.prs9a
  
  sg.act sg.mid
  
  1 śawaskau
  
  3 śawaṣṣäṃ śawästär
  - śawaṣṣälle “to live” part.prs9a
    
    sg.m
    
    nom śawaṣṣälle
- śāw- “to live” kaus.pret4
  
  sg.mid pl.mid
  
  3 śāwṣate śāwṣante
śaul “life” n

sg pl

nom śaul śaulanma

acc śaul śaulanma

loc śaulne

comit śaulämpa

abl śaulameṃ

perl śaultsa śaulanmasa
- śaulassu “honerable [lit. life-possessing]”
  
  sg.m pl.m pl.f
  
  nom śaulassu śaulassoñc
  
  voc śaulassu
  
  acc śaulasont
  
  gen śaulassontäṃts
  
  perl śaulasontsa
- śaulanmaṣṣe “pertaining to lives”
  
  sg.m
  
  nom śaulanmaṣṣe
  
  acc śaulanmaṣṣe
- śaulaṣṣe “pertaining to life”
  
  sg.m pl.m
  
  nom śaulaṣṣe
  
  acc śaulaṣṣe śaulaṣṣeṃ

Occurrences

śayit

1

ṣaiyi(ṣke) /// b2 ///

wenempa pkwalñe(ne) /// b3