āyu
| Cite this page as: | "āyu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_āyu_1 (accessed 01 Dec. 2023). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “having given” |
| Word class: | adjective |
| Language: | TB |
| Lexeme variants: | āyu |
| Number: | singular |
| Root character: | non-a-character |
| Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
| Stem: | preterite |
| Stem class: | 3 |
| Case: | nominative |
| Gender: | masculine |
Paradigm
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | du.m | du.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | āyu | |||||
| voc | ||||||
| acc | ||||||
| gen | ||||||
| loc | ||||||
| comit | ||||||
| inst | ||||||
| abl | ||||||
| perl | ||||||
| all | ||||||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- ai-
- ai- gv
- ai- gv.prs9a
sg.act pl.act 1 aiskau, aiskau-c aiskem 2 aista-ne aiścer 3 aiṣṣi, aiṣṣäṃ, aiṣṣa-ñ aiṣṣiyeṃ, aiskeṃ - aiṣṣeñca ptcp.gv.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom aiṣṣeñca aiṣṣeñca aiṣṣeñcañ aiṣṣeñcañ, aiṣṣeñcana acc aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai aiṣṣeñcana gen aiṣṣeñcantse aiṣṣeñcantse - aiṣṣeñcaññe msg.gv.prs9a
sg nom aiṣṣeñcaññe acc aiṣṣeñcaññe all aiṣṣeñcaññeśc
- aiṣṣeñcaññe msg.gv.prs9a
- aiskemane part.gv.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane acc aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane - aiṣälle part.gv.prs9a
sg.m nom aiṣälle
- aiṣṣeñca ptcp.gv.prs9a
- ai- gv.subj1
sg.act pl.act sg.mid 1 āyu, ayu-c, ayu-ne aim aimar 2 ait, ayit-me 3 āyi, ayi-c, ayi-ne, aiṃ aiṃ, ai-ñ, aiṃ-ñ ayītär, aitär - ai- gv.imp
sg.act pl.act 2 pete, pete-ñ petes - ai- gv.pret3
- ai- gv.prs9a
- ai- gv
Occurrences
āyu
| 1 | IOL Toch 258 a2 | kos tañ peri mā | āyu | tot ṣamāne mā ṣeske |
| 2 | PK Bois C5 and C6 a1 | a1se udāṃ wäryarucintse | āyu | ¤sutär /// |
| 3 | PK NS 58 b1 | weṃ te ñiś tañ | ā(y)u | m=āyṣaṃne 60 cimpa w(at) |
| 4 | PK NS 266A a3 | /// – ykne : | āyu | k ṣai /// a4 |
| 5 | THT 25 b1 | /// ; (ta)mpa ṣp | āyu | ; āyor cwim ñke |
| 6 | THT 25 | ; ke – – – ; | āyu | āyor ; (mahākā)śya(pi) (60-2) |
| 7 | THT 81 b1 | cwī lkāllona läklenta ñiś (utta)b1ri mñcuṣkentse lkātsi | āyu | : |
| 8 | THT 567 b4 | tsārwästärme ñiś yesi po | āyu | srukalñesa mamrau(skau) |
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