yāmäs

Cite this page as:	"yāmäs". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_yāmäs (accessed 19 May 2026).
Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	yām-
Lexeme variants:	yāmäs
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	yāmwā			yāmtse
2	yāmäṣt				yāmtsāc
3	yāmäs	yāmär, yāmr-äṃ		yāmtsāt, yāmtsāt-äm	yāmtsānt, yāmtsāṃt-äṃ

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- “to do” gv
    • yām- “to do” gv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmim, yāmam	yāmimäs	yāmimār, yāmmār, yāmmār-äṃ
      2	yāmit, yāmät		yāmitār
      3	yāmiṣ, yāmäṣ	yāmeñc, yāme	yāmitär, yāmtär	yāmintär, yāmantär, yāmmaṃtr-äm

      • yāmlune “doing” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
        acc	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
        gen	yāmluneyis
        loc	yāmluneyaṃ
        inst	yāmluneyo
        abl	yāmluneyäṣ
        perl	yāmluneyā

        • yāmluneṣi “pertaining to doing” subj2

          	sg.m
          acc	yāmluneṣiṃ

      • yāmäl “to do” part.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	yāmäl
        acc	yāmläṃ
        loc	yāmlaṃ

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret0

      	sg.mid
      1	yāmwe
      2	yāmte

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmwā		yāmtse
      2	yāmäṣt			yāmtsāc
      3	yāmäs	yāmär, yāmr-äṃ	yāmtsāt, yāmtsāt-äm	yāmtsānt, yāmtsāṃt-äṃ

    • yām- “to do” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	pyām, pyām-ñi, pyāmā-ṃ, pyāmā-m	pyāmäs, pyāms-äṃ	pyāmtsār	pyāmtsāc

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret4
      • yāmu “having done” part.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmu, yāmunt	yāmus, yāmunt	yāmuṣ, yāmunt	yāmunt
        acc	yāmunt	yāmunt	yāmuñcäs, yāmunt	yāmunt
        gen	yāmuntāp
        loc	yāmuntaṃ

        • yāmur “having done” abstr.pret4

          	sg
          nom	yāmur
          acc	yāmur
          abl	yāmuräṣ
          perl	yāmurā

Occurrences

yāmäs

1	A 11 a2	(rā)a2m aträ vibhiṣaneṃ abhiṣek	yāmäs	neṣā-k lāṅk riyaṃ laṅkeśvareṃ
2	A 59 b2	wram cami lānt klyossi	yāmäb3(s)	/// (tā)pärk ṣñi wärpāluneyaṃ
3	A 199 a1	a1 – ·äs perāk	yāmäs	senik ta /// a2
4	A 207 a3	/// a3 /// spaltäk	yāmäs	pukä /// b1 ///
5	A 254 a4	wrasaśśi yātluneyntu rä(ddhiyo) (pā)a4(kär)	(yāmäs)	(•) (täm) (pälkoräṣ) (me)trakṣiñi
6	A 295 a5	kus ne ñi kāsu	yāmäs	cami-k näṣ omäsk(eṃ) pälskā
7	YQ III.1 b2	b2 /// ālak	yāmäs	॥ paṭṭinī träṅkäṣ ॥
8	YQ III.4 a1	/// (träṅkä)ṣ tmäṣ kuc	yāmäs	gautamṣi lāṃts ॥ paṭṭīni
9	YQ III.4 a4	pruccamñe yāmia4(mār) /// (ka)r	yāmäs	॥ paṭṭīni träṅkäṣ miṣisā