umparñäṃ

Cite this page as:	"umparñäṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_umparñäṃ (accessed 08 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	Carling et al. 2009: “bad, evil”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	yolo
Lexeme variants:	umparñäṃ; umparñaṃ
Number:	singular
Case:	accusative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-äṃ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-e

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	umparäñ		umparñe	umparñāñ
voc
acc	umparñäṃ, umparyānaśśäl
gen			umparñeśśi
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• umpar “evil deed” m

  	sg
  nom	umpar
  acc	umpar

  • umparäñ “bad, evil”

    	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	umparäñ	umparñe	umparñāñ
    acc	umparñäṃ, umparyānaśśäl
    gen		umparñeśśi

Occurrences

umparñäṃ

1	A 341 a4	/// 15σ 10σ ;	(u)a5mpa(r)ñ(äṃ)	w(a)ryo ; paprutkār wimāṃ
2	THT 1589.h b2	b2 /// – aryu	umparñäṃ	o /// b3 ///

umparñaṃ

1

A 151 b4

; – – – – 3σ :

umparñaṃ

wkäṃ yaṣ ; säm

Bibliography

Carling et al. 2009

Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.