tsmār
| Cite this page as: | "tsmār". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_tsmār (accessed 21 Jan. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “root” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | witsako |
| Lexeme variants: | tsmār |
| Number: | singular |
| Case: | nominative; accusative |
| Gender: | alternating |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | -u |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | tsmār | tsmāru | |
| voc | |||
| acc | tsmār | tsmāru | |
| gen | |||
| loc | tsmāraṃ | ||
| comit | |||
| inst | tsmāryo | ||
| abl | tsmāräṣ | ||
| perl | |||
| all | |||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- tsmār “root”
n
sg pl nom tsmār tsmāru acc tsmār tsmāru loc tsmāraṃ inst tsmāryo abl tsmāräṣ - tsmāraṣi “pertaining to the root”
“basic”
pl.f nom tsmāraṣināñ
- tsmāraṣi “pertaining to the root”
“basic”
Occurrences
tsmār
| 1 | A 2 b4 | niṣpalis{†ä} śkaṃ ; amok | tsmār | : 1 ॥ kospreṃ |
| 2 | A 3 a2 | lmāluneyis ñäkcy ārkiśoṣia2s śkaṃ | tsmār | nātsu amok tämyo täm |
| 3 | A 4 a3 | wramnāśśi puk kāryapäṃtwāśśi sätkāluneyaṃ | tsmār | nāṃtsu knānmune nu ākntsuneyis |
| 4 | A 4 a3 | nāṃtsu knānmune nu ākntsuneyis | (tsmār) | (kä)a4rṣnānt mäṃt ne krośavati |
| 5 | A 4 a4 | äntāṃ tkanā ne säm | tsmār | kärkñäṣ tmäṣṣ aci kro(ś) |
| 6 | A 5 a2 | pukaṃ pruccamo puk kāswonen{t}wāśśi | tsmār | nāṃtsu ॥ tāṣ penu |
| 7 | A 14 b4 | kāswonentwāśśi – b4 – | (ts)m(ā)r | nā(ṃ)tsunt puk yātluneṃtwāśśi {†śśi} |
