tsaramäs

Cite this page as:	"tsaramäs". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_tsaramäs (accessed 11 Mar. 2026).

Meaning:	“to be separated”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	tsärā-
Lexeme variants:	tsaramäs

Person:	first
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1		tsaramäs
2
3

Lexeme family

tsärā-
- tsär- “to separate” kaus
  - tsär- “to separate” kaus.pret2
    
    sg.act
    
    2 śaśrāṣt
  - tsär- “to separate” kaus.prs8
    - tsrässi “to separate” inf.n.prs8
      
      sg
      
      nom tsrässi
      
      acc tsrässi
    - tsräsmāṃ “separating” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom tsräsmāṃ tsräsmāṃ tsräsmāṃ tsräsmāṃ
      
      acc tsräsmāṃ tsräsmāṃ tsräsmāṃ tsräsmāṃ
- tsärā- “to be separated” gv
  - tsärā- “to be separated” gv.subj5
    
    sg.mid
    
    3 tsratär, tsratr-äṃ
    - tsrālune “to be separated” abstr.n.subj5
      
      sg
      
      nom tsrālune
      
      acc tsrālune
  - tsärā- “to be separated” gv.pret1
    
    pl.act
    
    1 tsaramäs
    - tsro “to be separated” part.pret1
      
      sg.m
      
      nom tsro
      - tsror “to be separated” abstr.pret1
        
        sg
        
        perl tsrorā
  - tsärā- “to be separated” gv.prs3
    - śral “to be separated” part.prs3
      
      sg.m
      
      nom śral
    - śralune “to be separated” abstr.n.prs3
      
      sg
      
      nom śralune
      
      acc śralune
      
      gen śraluneyis
      
      inst śraluneyo
      
      perl śraluneyā
      - śraluneṣi “to be separated” prs3
        
        sg.m
        
        acc śraluneṣiṃ

Occurrences

tsaramäs

1

nāṃtsu tām ; puk

; ālam wcäṣ :