risāt

Cite this page as:	"risāt". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_risāt (accessed 22 Apr. 2026).
Meaning:	“to leave, give up”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	rin-
Lexeme variants:	risāt
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1				rise
2				risāte
3				risāt, risāt-ñi	risānt

Lexeme family

• rin-
  • rin- “to leave, give up” gv
    • rin- “to leave, give up” gv.prs10

      	sg.mid
      2	rinäṣtār
      3	rinäṣtär

      • riṃṣant “leaving, giving up” ptcp.prs10

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	riṃṣant	riṃṣant
        gen			riṃṣantāśśi	riṃṣantāśśi

      • rinäsmāṃ “leaving, giving up” part.prs10

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ
        acc	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ	rinäsmāṃ

      • rinässi “to leave, give up” inf.n.prs10

        	sg
        nom	rinässi
        acc	rinässi

    • rin- “to leave, give up” gv.subj7

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	riñmār
      2	riñitār-äm, riñtār, riñtār-äm	riñcär
      3	riñitär

      • riñäl “to leave, give up” part.subj7

        	sg.m
        nom	riñäl

      • riñlune “to leave, give up” abstr.n.subj7

        	sg
        nom	riñlune
        acc	riñlune
        inst	riñluneyo

    • rin- “to leave, give up” gv.pret3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	rise
      2	risāte
      3	risāt, risāt-ñi	risānt

      • raryu “to leave, give up” part.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	raryu, raryunt	raryunt	raryunt	raryunt
        acc	raryunt	raryunt	raryunt	raryunt

        • raryur “to leave, give up” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          nom	raryur
          acc	raryur
          abl	raryuräṣ

    • rin- “to leave, give up” gv.imp3

      	pl.mid
      2	prisāc

Occurrences

risāt

1	A 62 a2	āntiṣpur ; sne (ets){†ä}	risāt	; niṣpalntu a3
2	A 128 and 130 a4	ñemintu śtwar dvipäntwā nātkune	risā(t)	/// (wäṣtäṣ) (läc) (wärt)
3	A 138 b3	: /// b3 ///	risāt	kus ā /// b4
4	A 153 a5	nandes ṣāmnune : mäntäm	risāt	sukuntu ; mäṃt täm
5	A 289 a3	ne maiträ ; mā	risāt	: kus ne mā
6	A 327 b8	/// kapśañi sne eṃts	risāt	• ///
7	A 394 b1	nuna-k ; ṣñ= āñcäm	risāt	; nätswab2ssi : 1
8	A 405 b5	klyossi ; sne ets	risāt	; wasäṃ mosaṃ ;
9	THT 1414.i a3	/// a3 /// räṣ	risāt	lā ñc· /// a4