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pentsāc

Cite this page as:	"pentsāc". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_pentsāc (accessed 08 Dec. 2023).
Meaning:	“to seize, take, understand”
Word class:	tense_stem
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	eṅk-
Lexeme variants:	pentsāc
Person:	second
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	imperative
Root character:	a-character; alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	imperative
Stem class:	1-3
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

Lexeme family

• eṃtsā-
  • eṃts- gv
    • eṃts- gv.prs8

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṃtsäsmār
      2	eṃtsäṣtār
      3	eṃtsäṣtär	eṃtssantär, eṃtssantr-äṃ

      • eṃtsṣant ptcp.gv.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	eṃtsṣant	eṃtsṣant

      • etsṣäl part.gv.prs8

        	sg.m
        nom	etsṣäl

      • eṃtsässi inf.n.gv.prs8

        	sg
        nom	eṃtsässi
        acc	eṃtsässi

    • eṃts- gv.subj5

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṃtsmār, eṃtsmār-äṃ
      2	eṃtstār
      3	eṃtsitär, eṃtsitär-ñi, entsatär	entsintär, entsantär

      • eṃtsālune abstr.n.gv.subj5

        	sg
        nom	eṃtsālune
        acc	eṃtsālune

    • eṃts- gv.pret1/3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṃtse
      2	entsāte
      3	eṃtsāt, entse-ṃ, eṃtsāt-äṃ	entsānt

      • eṃtsu part.gv.pret1/3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	eṃtsu	eṃtsus	entsuṣ
        acc	entsunt

        • eṃtsur abstr.gv.pret1/3

          	sg
          nom	eṃtsur
          acc	eṃtsur
          abl	eṃtsuräṣ

    • eṃts- gv.imp1/3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	peṃtsār	pentsāc, pentsāc-äṃ

  • eṃts- kaus
    • eṃts- kaus.subj9

      	sg.act
      3	entsṣiṣ

Commentary

Malzahn 2010b: stem class = 1/3.

Occurrences

Bibliography

Malzahn 2010b

Malzahn, Melanie. 2010b. The Tocharian verbal system. Leiden/Boston: Brill.