kumseñc

Cite this page as:	"kumseñc". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_kumseñc (accessed 06 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	Carling and Pinault 2023: “come”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	käm-
Lexeme variants:	kumseñc; kumseṃc; kumse
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	10
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	kumsam
2
3	kumṣā, kumnäṣ	kumṣār, kumseñc		kumnäṣtär	kumsantär

Lexeme family

• kum-
  • kum- “come” gv
    • kum- “come” gv.prs10

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	kumsam
      3	kumṣā, kumnäṣ	kumṣār, kumseñc	kumnäṣtär	kumsantär

      • kumnässi “come” inf.n.prs10

        	sg
        nom	kumnässi
        acc	kumnässi

    • kum- “come” gv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1		śmimäs	śmimār	śmimtär
      2		śmäc
      3	śmiṣ, śmäṣ	śmeñc		śmantär

      • śmäl “come” part.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	śmäl

      • śämlune “come” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	śämlune
        acc	śämlune

        • śämluneṣi “come” subj2

          	sg.m	sg.f
          nom	śämluneṣi	śämluneṣi

    • kum- “come” gv.imp3

      	pl.act
      2	pukmäs

    • kum- “come” gv.pret3
      • kakmu “come” part.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kakmu, kakmunt	kakmus, kakmunt	kakmuṣ, kakmunt	kakmunt
        acc	kakmunt	kakmusāṃ, kakmunt	kakmunt	kakmunt

        • kakmur “having come” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          abl	kakmuräṣ

Occurrences

kumseñc

1	A 1 a3	yäsluṣ ; tsraṣisac ;	kumseñc	yärkant ; tsraṣisac :
2	A 54 a6	– /// 3σ 10σ	(ku)b1mseñc	: 1 (॥) ptāñkät
3	A 168 b3	b3 /// wtā-k napeṃsaṃ	kumseñc	tm-äk māk /// b4
4	A 279 a2	praṣtaśśä /// a2 ///	kumseñc	॥ täm kaklyuṣuräṣ wrasañ
5	A 279 b5	s pat puk cem	kumseñc	metraknac : 1 ॥
6	A 288 b6	/// (kä)b6rsnālyi • tmä(ṣ)	(kumseñc)	(klyomänt) (metrakäṃ) (neṣontā) (päñ)
7	A 295 a7	lyalypurṣiñi wrasañ tsaraṃ yepesyo	kumseñc	wsāṣiṃ imeyo cami kapśiññäṣ
8	A 299 a7	/// we ñäktañ ;	kumseñc	napeṃsac : 1 ॥
9	A 302 a5	m metrakṣināṃ opṣlyaśśäl ṣiyak	kumseñc	॥ kus pa a6
10	A 324 b6	mā /// b6 ///	kumseñc	yakṣeñi tāśśi /// b7
11	YQ I.1 a8	/// (kärsnālyi) (•) (tmä)ṣ{†ä}	kumseñc	klyomänt metrakäṃ neṣontā päñ
12	YQ II.3 a8	/// (waṣ)twäṣ ; kārneñc	kumseñc	; napeṃsac : tsälpālune
13	YQ II.7 b5	: 1 ॥ tmäṣ	kumseb6(ñc)	/// ñ{†ä} sne mem
14	YQ N.3 b3	lyalypurṣiñi wrasañ tsaraṃ yepesyo	ku(ms)e(ñc)	/// b4 ///

kumse

1	A 215 b2	yäṣ : ॥ tmäṣ	kumse	/// b3 /// śśi
2	A 229 b6	ats ces(ma)śśäl ; ṣiyak	kumse	; śalpantär ; antuṣ
3	A 302 a2	ñkät : puk cem	kumse	metrakäṃ ptāññäktaśśal·· – – – – – – – sañ

kumseṃc

1

A 344 b1

cāt(a)kṣ(i) (ma)b1(säk) /// (tmäṣ)

(ku)mse{ṃ}c

wu toṣitṣ{ä→i}ñi ñäktañ{†ä} jñānapra(bhe)

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.