krämpeñc

Cite this page as:	"krämpeñc". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_krämpeñc (accessed 11 Dec. 2025).
Meaning:	“to be hindered, disturbed” Carling and Pinault 2023: “be held back, be hindered”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	krämpā-
Lexeme variants:	krämpeñc
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	subjunctive
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	5
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3		krämpeñc

Lexeme family

• krämpā-
  • krämpā- “be held back, be hindered” “to be hindered, disturbed” gv
    • krämpā- “be held back, be hindered” “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.prs8

      	sg.act
      1	krämpsam

    • krämpā- “be held back, be hindered” “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.subj5

      	pl.act
      3	krämpeñc

      • krämpālune “hindrance” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	krämpālune
        acc	krämpālune

    • krämpā- “be held back, be hindered” “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.pret1
      • krämpo “be held back, be hindered” “to be hindered, disturbed” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	krämpo, krämpont	krämpont	krämpont	krämpont
        acc	krämpont	krämpont	krämpont	krämpont

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.