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koṣ

Cite this page as:	"koṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_koṣ (accessed 11 Dec. 2023).
Meaning:	“kill”
Word class:	tense_stem
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	kau-
Lexeme variants:	koṣ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	subjunctive
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	1-2
Voice:	active

Paradigm

Lexeme family

• ko-
  • ko- gv
    • ko- gv.prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	koṣāwā, kosam
      2	koṣt
      3	koṣā, koṣ	koseñc

      • koṣant ptcp.gv.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	koṣant	koṣant
        acc	koṣäntāṃ	koṣäntāṃ	koṣäntās	koṣäntās
        gen			koṣäntāśśi	koṣäntāśśi
        all			koṣäntāsac	koṣäntāsac

      • kossi inf.n.gv.prs8

        	sg
        nom	kossi
        acc	kossi

      • koṣäl part.gv.prs8

        	pl.m
        acc	koṣlyes

    • ko- gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	koṣ, koś-śi	kāweñc

      • kolune abstr.n.gv.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	kolune
        acc	kolune
        gen	koluneyis
        inst	koluneyo
        abl	koluneyäṣ

    • ko- gv.pret3

      	sg.act
      3	kosā-m

      • kāko part.gv.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	kāko	kākos

    • ko- gv.prs6
      • kosmāṃ part.gv.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kosmāṃ	kosmāṃ	kosmāṃ	kosmāṃ
        acc	kosmāṃ	kosmāṃ	kosmāṃ	kosmāṃ

Commentary

Translation by Carling and Pinault 2023: kill

Occurrences

koṣ

1	A 304 b5	newātsnac śämlune : mā	koṣ··	/// b6/// s
2	THT 1377.g b1	b1/// so mänta	koṣ	·mo spa /// b2

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and Thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.