klyoṣā

Cite this page as:	"klyoṣā". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_klyoṣā (accessed 17 May 2025).
Meaning:	“to hear, listen to”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	klyaus-
Lexeme variants:	klyoṣā
Person:	first
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	klyoṣā	klyoṣāmäs
2		klyoṣās
3	klyoṣ	klyoṣār

Lexeme family

• klyos-
  • klyos- “to hear, listen to” gv
    • klyos- “to hear, listen to” gv.prs10

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      1	klyosäṃṣāwā	klyosäṃsamäs
      3		klyosäṃseñc	klyosnäṣtär

      • klyosäṃṣant “hearing, listening” ptcp.prs10

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	klyosäṃṣant	klyosäṃṣant	klyosäṃṣantāñ	klyosäṃṣantāñ
        gen			klyosäṃṣantāśśi	klyosäṃṣantāśśi

      • klyosnässi “to hear, listen to” inf.n.prs10

        	sg
        nom	klyosnässi
        acc	klyosnässi

    • klyos- “to hear, listen to” gv.prs2

      	pl.act	sg.mid
      2	klyoṣās
      3		klyoṣtär

      • klyossi “to hear, listen to” inf.n.prs2

        	sg
        nom	klyossi
        acc	klyossi

      • klyoṣäl “to hear, listen to” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	klyoṣäl	klyoṣlyi	klyoṣlaṃ
        acc			klyoṣlaṃ

      • klyoṣlune “hearing” abstr.n.prs2

        	sg
        nom	klyoṣlune
        acc	klyoṣlune
        inst	klyoṣluneyo
        abl	klyoṣluneyäṣ
        perl	klyoṣluneyā

        • klyoṣluneṣi “belonging to hearing” prs2

          	sg.m	sg.f
          nom	klyoṣluneṣi	klyoṣluneṣi

      • klyoṣäl “hearing” abstr.msg.prs2

        	sg
        perl	klyoṣlā

    • klyos- “to hear, listen to” gv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	klyoṣäṣ	klyoṣiñc, klyoseñc

    • klyos- “to hear, listen to” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	klyoṣā	klyoṣāmäs
      2		klyoṣās
      3	klyoṣ	klyoṣār

      • kaklyuṣu “to hear, listen to” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kaklyuṣu, kaklyuṣunt	kaklyuṣunt	kaklyuṣuṣ, kaklyuṣunt	kaklyuṣunt
        acc	kaklyuṣunt	kaklyuṣunt	kaklyuṣunt	kaklyuṣunt

        • kaklyuṣur “hearing” abstr.n.pret1

          	sg
          nom	kaklyuṣur
          abl	kaklyuṣuräṣ

    • klyos- “to hear, listen to” gv.imp6

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	päklyoṣ	päklyoṣäs

Occurrences

klyoṣā

1	A 20 a6	apratitulyenaṃ ॥ ptāñkte ñom	klyoṣā	; wārpat ñi pältsäk
2	A 20 b3	mā kaklyuṣunt ñom ;	klyoṣā	tämyo ; prakäsmār-ci ;
3	A 160 b5	kälpo /// b5 ///	klyoṣā	nā – sā ///
4	A 177 a5	ācā – wäk··ṃ ritw(o)nt	klyoṣā	śkaṃ ṣāmnāsäṣ /// a6
5	THT 1137 a2	/// a2 /// (ptā)ñkät	klyoṣā	a /// a3 ///