klopäṃtwäṣ

Cite this page as:	"klopäṃtwäṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_klopäṃtwäṣ (accessed 17 Nov. 2025).
Meaning:	Carling et al. 2009: “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	lakle
Lexeme variants:	klopäṃtwäṣ; klopäntwäṣ
Number:	plural
Case:	ablative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-antu

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	klop	klopant
voc
acc	klop	klopant
gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
comit
inst	klopyo	klopantyo
abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• klop “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune” n

  	sg	pl
  nom	klop	klopant
  acc	klop	klopant
  gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
  loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
  inst	klopyo	klopantyo
  abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ

  • klop-ṣäñum “having pain as a nature”

    	pl.m
    nom	klop-ṣäñumäṣ

  • klopasu “miserable, unhappy”

    	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	klopasu, klopasuṣ, klopasunt	klopaṃtsuts, klopasunt	klopasunt	klopasunt
    acc	klopasunt	klopasuṃtsāṃ, klopasunt	klopasuñcäs, klopasunt	klopasunt
    gen	klopasuntāp

  • klopaṣi “of suffering”

    	sg.m	sg.f
    nom	klopaṣi	klopaṣi
    acc	klopaṣiṃ

  • klopiññ-
    • klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament” gv
      • klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament” gv.prs12

        	pl.mid
        3	klopiññānt

Occurrences

klopäṃtwäṣ

1

A 35 a6

ñās /// a6 puk

klopäṃtwäṣ

tñ= āṣānik /// b1

klopäntwäṣ

1	A 49 a2	sne yärm kalpsaṃ ;	klopä(ntwäṣ)	; /// 7σ a3
2	A 69 a2	; saṃsārṣṣās ; puk	klopäntw(ä)ṣ	; sn(e) praski ;
3	A 69 a6	/// yātal·· – – – – puk	klopäntwäṣ	mā pe tā –
4	A 226 b2	– – – – – – – – – – (saṃsā)b2rṣinās ;	klopäntwäṣ	: 80(-6) (kuce) pat
5	A 238 a4	tāloṣ ñarentwäṣ /// a4	klopäntwäṣ	puk wäknā : 60-5
6	A 256 a2	ptāñkät pākär nāṃtsu ;	klopäntwäṣ	tsälpṣant : kuyal mā
7	A 287 and 259 a8	(ākāl) (rito) (naṣ-äm) (saṃsārṣinās)	(klopäntwäṣ)	mā (tsälpoṣ) (tämyo) (ñi)
8	A 303 b5	/// : saṃsārṣinās puk	klopäntwäṣ	tsälpṣant källānt nervā b6
9	A 314 a1	k(ā)tsek akmlaṃ lkāmāṃ p(u)k	klopä(nt)w(äṣ)	(ā)ñu kä(lpānt) (:) (mäṃ)t
10	THT 1140 a1	·u – räṣ puk	klo(päntwäṣ)	/// a2 /// (träṅ)käṣ
11	THT 1152 a3	ārśi-ype – – /// (tsälpi)a3ñc	klopäntwäṣ	• – – /// a4
12	THT 1514 a5	kāl tsälp ·ā –	klopänt(w)ä(ṣ)	/// a6 /// ·ṣ·
13	YQ I.10 a7	: lok säm käṣṣi	klopäntwäṣ	tsälpṣant ; mā cam
14	YQ II.7 b1	; tsälpimäs puk ;	klopäntwäṣ	: 3 ॥ klyob2(m)
15	YQ II.15 a2	; tskitār-äm ; puk	klopäntwäṣ	: 2 a3

Bibliography

Carling et al. 2009

Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.