kätkos

Cite this page as:	"kätkos". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_kätkos (accessed 18 May 2025).
Meaning:	“having (sur)passed”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	kätkau
Lexeme variants:	kätkos
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Case:	nominative
Gender:	feminine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-o
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-ont
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	kätko, kätkont	kätkos, kätkont	kätkoṣ, kätkont	kätkont
voc
acc	kätkont	kätkont	kätkont	kätkont
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• kätkā-
  • kätk- “cross, go beyond, violate, transgress, pass (time), pass away” “cause to be out of control” “to cross, (sur)pass, pass (time), commit (a sin)” gv
    • kätk- “cross, go beyond, violate, transgress, pass (time), pass away” “cause to be out of control” “to cross, (sur)pass, pass (time), commit (a sin)” gv.prs7

      	pl.act	pl.mid
      3	ktäṅkeñc	ktäṅkāntär

      • ktäṅkātsi “cross, go beyond, violate, transgress, pass (time), pass away” “cause to be out of control” “to cross, (sur)pass, pass (time), commit (a sin)” inf.n.prs7

        	sg
        nom	ktäṅkātsi
        acc	ktäṅkātsi

    • kätk- “cross, go beyond, violate, transgress, pass (time), pass away” “cause to be out of control” “to cross, (sur)pass, pass (time), commit (a sin)” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	katkat	kätkāc
      3	katkaṣ	kätkeñc

      • kätkāl “cross, go beyond, violate, transgress, pass (time), pass away” “cause to be out of control” “to cross, (sur)pass, pass (time), commit (a sin)” part.subj5

        	sg.m
        nom	kätkāl
        acc	kätkāläṃ

      • kätkālune “crossing, transgression” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	kätkālune
        acc	kätkālune
        abl	kätkāluneyäṣ
        perl	kätkāluneyā

    • kätk- “cross, go beyond, violate, transgress, pass (time), pass away” “cause to be out of control” “to cross, (sur)pass, pass (time), commit (a sin)” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2		katkas
      3	kcäk	katkar

      • kätko “having (sur)passed” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kätko, kätkont	kätkos, kätkont	kätkoṣ, kätkont	kätkont
        acc	kätkont	kätkont	kätkont	kätkont

        • kätkor “passing” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	kätkor
          acc	kätkor
          abl	kätkoräṣ

  • kätk- “~ to cause to be out of control, to cause to run wild” kaus
    • kätk- “~ to cause to be out of control, to cause to run wild” kaus.pret2
      • śaśätku “~ to cause to be out of control, to cause to run wild” part.pret2

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	śaśätku
        acc		śaśätkusāṃ