kältsnātär
| Cite this page as: | "kältsnātär". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_kältsnātär (accessed 09 Mar. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “to oppress” Carling and Pinault 2023: “be threatened” |
| Word class: | verb |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | kältsā- |
| Lexeme variants: | kältsnātär |
| Person: | third |
| Number: | singular |
| Tense/Mood: | present |
| Root character: | a-character |
| Internal root vowel: | vowel-schwa |
| Stem: | present |
| Stem class: | 6 |
| Valency: | transitive |
| Voice: | middle |
Paradigm
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||||
| 2 | ||||||
| 3 | kältsnātär | kältsnāntr-äṃ |
Lexeme family
- kältsā-
- kälts- “to make press, increase pressure, oppress”
“to let be pressed (together)”
kaus
- kälts- “to make press, increase pressure, oppress”
“to let be pressed (together)”
kaus.pret2
sg.act 3 kakälts, kakältsā-ṃ
- kälts- “to make press, increase pressure, oppress”
“to let be pressed (together)”
kaus.pret2
- kältsā- “be threatened”
“to oppress”
gv
- kältsā- “be threatened”
“to oppress”
gv.prs6
sg.mid pl.mid 3 kältsnātär kältsnāntr-äṃ - kältsā- “be threatened”
“to oppress”
gv.subj5
sg.mid 3 kältsātär - kältsā- “be threatened”
“to oppress”
gv.pret1
sg.mid 3 kältsāt
- kältsā- “be threatened”
“to oppress”
gv.prs6
- kälts- “to make press, increase pressure, oppress”
“to let be pressed (together)”
kaus
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.


