aräṣ

Cite this page as:	"aräṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_aräṣ (accessed 08 Dec. 2025).
Meaning:	“to evoke, bring forth”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	er-
Lexeme variants:	aräṣ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	aräṣt			aräṣtār
3	aräṣ, arṣ-äṃ	arseñc		aräṣtär	arṣānt-äṃ, arsantär

Lexeme family

• ar-
  • ar- “to evoke, bring forth”
    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	aräṣt		aräṣtār
      3	aräṣ, arṣ-äṃ	arseñc	aräṣtär	arṣānt-äṃ, arsantär

      • arässi “to evoke, bring forth” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	arässi
        acc	arässi

      • arṣant “evoking, bringing forth” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	arṣant	arṣant	arṣäntāñ	arṣäntāñ
        acc	arṣäntāṃ	arṣäntāṃ	arṣäntās	arṣäntās

    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” subj7

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	arñīmār
      3	arñitär, aräñtar	arñantar

      • arñäl “being able to evoke, bring forth” “evocable” part.subj7

        	sg.m
        nom	arñäl

      • aräñlune “evocation” abstr.n.subj7

        	sg
        nom	aräñlune
        acc	aräñlune

    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” pret3

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	arwā
      3		arsāt	arsānt

      • aru “to evoke, bring forth” part.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	aru, arunt	arunt	aruṣ, arunt	arunt
        acc	arunt	arunt	arunt	arunt

    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” imp3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	parsār	parsāc

    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” subj8
      • arṣäl “having to evoke, to be evoked” part.subj8
      • arṣäl “evocation” abstr.n.subj8

        	sg
        nom	arṣäl
        acc	arṣäl
        gen	aräṣlis

Occurrences

aräṣ

1	A 9 b6	arämpāt wrasaśśi tuṅ= kāpñune	(a) (räṣ)
2	A 10		(a)a1(rä)ṣ	mā nu caṃ täm
3	A 61 a4	7σ /// 7σ prasky	aräṣ	; lwāśśi okāk ;
4	A 244 a3	a3 – – – ; –	aräṣ	: maṅkal yāmu tñi