śāwār-äṃ

Cite this page as:	"śāwār-äṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_śāwār-äṃ (accessed 25 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	“to live”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	śāw-
Lexeme variants:	śāwār-äṃ
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	imperfect
Pronoun suffix:	third
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	2
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	śāwāṣt, śot	śāwās
3	śoṣ	śāwār-äṃ, śāweñc

Lexeme family

• śāw-
  • śāw- “to live” gv
    • śāw- “to live” gv.prs2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	śāwāṣt, śot	śāwās
      3	śoṣ	śāwār-äṃ, śāweñc

      • śāmāṃ “living” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	śāmān-äk, śāmāṃ	śāmāṃ	śāmāṃ	śāmāṃ
        acc	śāmānäṃ, śāmāṃ	śāmāṃ	śāmāṃ	śāmāṃ
        gen	śāmāntāp

      • śotsi “to live” inf.n.prs2

        	sg
        nom	śotsi
        acc	śotsi

    • śāw- “to live” gv.subj2

      	sg.act
      3	śāwiṣ

      • śolune “to live” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	śolune
        acc	śolune

        • śoluneṣi “to live” subj2

          	sg.m
          acc	śoluneṣiṃ

        • śoluneyum subj2

          	pl.m
          acc	śoluneyumäñcäs

    • śāw- “to live” gv.pret1
      • śāśo “to live” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	śāśo	śāśoṣ

  • śāw- “to live” kaus
    • śāw- “to live” kaus.prs8

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1		śosamtär
      3	śoṣāt-äṃ