āltsāt-äṃ

Cite this page as:	"āltsāt-äṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_āltsāt-äṃ (accessed 12 Apr. 2026).

Meaning:	“to keep away, hold in check, restrain”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	āl-
Lexeme variants:	āltsāt-äṃ; ālsāt-äṃ

Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Pronoun suffix:	third
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3				āltsāt-äṃ

Lexeme family

ālā-
- āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv
  - āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv.prs8
    
    sg.mid pl.mid
    
    2 āläṣtār
    
    3 ālṣāt-äm, āläṣtär ālsantär
    - āläsmāṃ “keeping away, holding in check, restraining” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom āläsmāṃ āläsmāṃ āläsmāṃ āläsmāṃ
      
      acc āläsmāṃ āläsmāṃ āläsmāṃ āläsmāṃ
    - ālässi “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” inf.n.prs8
  - āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv.pret3
    
    sg.mid
    
    3 āltsāt-äṃ
    - ālu “having been restrained” part.pret3
      
      sg.m pl.m
      
      nom ālu āluṣ
      - ālur “having been restrained” abstr.pret3
        
        sg
        
        abl āluräṣ
  - āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv.subj7
    - ālñäl “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” part.subj7
      
      sg.m
      
      nom ālñäl

Occurrences

āltsāt-äṃ

1	A 222 b3	(pram) (ñkät) (mätta)k{†ä} ;	āltsāt-äṃ	: käṣṣī penu ;
2	A 222 b3	tri lkwär nuna-k ;	ā(ltsāt-äṃ)	(:) (wäknäṣ) (mā) b4

ālsāt-äṃ

1

pram ñkät mättak ;

: käṣ(ṣ)i /// 12σ