ālṣāt-äm

Cite this page as:	"ālṣāt-äm". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_ālṣāt-äm (accessed 11 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“to keep away, hold in check, restrain”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	āl-
Lexeme variants:	ālṣāt-äm
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperfect
Pronoun suffix:	plural
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2				āläṣtār
3				ālṣāt-äm, āläṣtär	ālsantär

Lexeme family

• ālā-
  • āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv
    • āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv.prs8

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	āläṣtār
      3	ālṣāt-äm, āläṣtär	ālsantär

      • āläsmāṃ “keeping away, holding in check, restraining” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	āläsmāṃ	āläsmāṃ	āläsmāṃ	āläsmāṃ
        acc	āläsmāṃ	āläsmāṃ	āläsmāṃ	āläsmāṃ

      • ālässi “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” inf.n.prs8
    • āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv.pret3

      	sg.mid
      3	āltsāt-äṃ

      • ālu “having been restrained” part.pret3

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	ālu	āluṣ

        • ālur “having been restrained” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          abl	āluräṣ

    • āl- “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” agv.subj7
      • ālñäl “to keep away, hold in check, restrain” part.subj7

        	sg.m
        nom	ālñäl

Occurrences

ālṣāt-äm

1

A 300 a3

käṣṣi p·ā – r

ālṣāt-äm

cesmi-k was ā – –