CEToM | yāmtsi

yāmtsi

Cite this page as:	"yāmtsi". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yāmtsi&outputformat=print (accessed 21 Jan. 2026).

Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yāmtsi; yāmtsī; yāmttsi

Number:	singular
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	1-2
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yāmtsi
voc
acc	yāmtsi
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl	yāmtsisa
all	yāmtsiśc
caus

Lexeme family

yām-

yām- “to do” gv

yām- “to do” gv.prs9a

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c		yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer	yamastar
3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ	yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

yamaṣṣälle “to be done” part.prs9a

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom yamaṣṣälle yamaṣṣälya yamaṣṣälyi yamaṣṣällona

acc yamaṣṣällona

gen yamaṣṣälyepi

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	yamaṣṣälle	yamaṣṣälya	yamaṣṣälyi	yamaṣṣällona
acc				yamaṣṣällona
gen	yamaṣṣälyepi

yamaṣṣeñca “doing” ptcp.prs9a

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca		yamaṣṣeñcana
voc	yāmṣeñcai
acc	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana

yamaskemane “doing” part.prs9a

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane

acc yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane
acc	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane

yām- “to do” gv.subj1/2

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1	yamim	yamyem, yamem	yamīmar, yāmmar	yamiyemtär, yamamtär
2	yāmt	yamīcer	yāmītār, yāmtar
3	yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne	yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ	yamītär, yāmtär	yamantär

yamalñe “doing” abstr.m.subj1/2

sg pl

nom yamalñe yamalñenta

acc yamalñe yamalñenta

gen yamalñentse

loc yamalñene yamalñentane

abl yamalyñemeṃ

perl yamalñesa
ayāmätte “to do” priv.subj1/2

sg.m

nom ayāmätte
yāmtsi “to do” inf.n.subj1/2

sg

nom yāmtsi

acc yāmtsi

perl yāmtsisa

all yāmtsiśc
yamalle “to be done” part.subj1/2

sg.m

nom yamalle

acc yamalye

gen yamalyepi

yām- “to do” gv.subj1

sg.act

1 yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

	sg	pl
nom	yamalñe	yamalñenta
acc	yamalñe	yamalñenta
gen	yamalñentse
loc	yamalñene	yamalñentane
abl	yamalyñemeṃ
perl	yamalñesa

	sg.m
nom	ayāmätte

	sg
nom	yāmtsi
acc	yāmtsi
perl	yāmtsisa
all	yāmtsiśc

	sg.m
nom	yamalle
acc	yamalye
gen	yamalyepi

	sg.act
1	yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

yām- “to do” gv.pret4

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1	yāmṣawa	maṣam	yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso	yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me	yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

yāmu “having done” part.pret4

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom yāmoṣ, yāmu yāmusa yāmoṣ yāmuwa

acc yāmoṣ yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ yāmuwa

gen yāmoṣepi
- yāmor “deed, act, action” n.pret4
  
  sg pl
  
  nom yāmor yāmornta
  
  acc yāmor yāmornta
  
  gen yāmorntse yāmorntaṃts
  
  loc yāmorne
  
  abl yāmormeṃ
  
  perl yāmorsa yāmorntasa
  - yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)” pret4
    
    sg.m
    
    nom yāmorṣṣe
    
    acc yāmorṣṣe
  - yāmortstse “having a deed” pret4
    
    sg.m
    
    nom yāmortstse
    
    acc yāmorcce
    
    gen yāmorccepi

yām- “to do” gv.imp3

sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid du.mid

2 pyām pyāmtso pyāmtsar pyāmtsat pyāmtsait

yamaṣṣuki “participant”

sg

nom yamaṣṣuki
yāmi “doer”

sg

nom yāmi

acc yāmi

gen yamintse

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	yāmoṣ, yāmu	yāmusa	yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
acc	yāmoṣ		yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
gen	yāmoṣepi

	sg	pl
nom	yāmor	yāmornta
acc	yāmor	yāmornta
gen	yāmorntse	yāmorntaṃts
loc	yāmorne
abl	yāmormeṃ
perl	yāmorsa	yāmorntasa

	sg.m
nom	yāmorṣṣe
acc	yāmorṣṣe

	sg.m
nom	yāmortstse
acc	yāmorcce
gen	yāmorccepi

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
2	pyām	pyāmtso	pyāmtsar	pyāmtsat	pyāmtsait

	sg
nom	yamaṣṣuki

	sg
nom	yāmi
acc	yāmi
gen	yamintse

Occurrences

yāmtsi

1	IOL Toch 5 b1	k(c)a ; b1 (wa)st(e)	y(ā)mts(i)	; kälpāsk(au) ; tā
2	IOL Toch 31 b5	b5 /// (eka)ññiññenta ārwer	yā(mts)i	ṣukta(mka) ///
3	IOL Toch 47 a4	a4 /// (śai)ṣṣ(e)ntse kärtse	yām(ts)i	snai /// a5 ///
4	IOL Toch 48 a1	/// °ntär : spaktāṃ	yāmtsi	tarya śpālmeṃ naum(iyenta) ///
5	IOL Toch 116 a3	a3 – – /// yolo	yāmtsi	: salamña /// a4
6	IOL Toch 127 b4	alyekepi karep yamaṣäṃ •	yāmtsi	wat watkäb5ṣṣäṃ wāstu ite
7	IOL Toch 131 b3	mälkāte wartone lac wīna	yāmtsi	• entwe wärtomeṃ klautka
8	IOL Toch 151 a2	a2 /// – ñke	yāmtsi	preke wesäñ mäkt= onmiṃṣṣe
9	IOL Toch 247 a2	wsaṣṣälle • prastrāṃ yātka	yāmtsi	• ॥ pañäkte śrāvastine
10	IOL Toch 281 a1	/// ; (āst)r(eṃ)	y(ā)mtsi	/// a2 ///
11	IOL Toch 676 b2	/// b2 /// (te)lki	yām(ts)i	///
12	IOL Toch 1084 b2	k_ucesa /// b2 ///	(yā)mtsi	kätk(au) /// b3 ///
13	Kizil WD-IV-1 a4	; witsakanne ; wäntre	yā(mtsi)	/// a5 tman=auṣap ;
14	PK AS 3A b5	warsa yokalle ॥ aṅkainsa	yāb6mtsi	aiṣle talptsisa ṣpä ॥
15	PK AS 4A a3	; yātässi ; āstreṃ	yāmtsi	• śīlaṣṣana ; sälyeṃno
16	PK AS 6D a1	ñi yapoyne ; nesalyñe	(yāmtsi)	– (100-2) /// 12σ
17	PK AS 6D a2	yapoy ; aiśi	yāmtsi	mäkte nauṣ : nano
18	PK AS 6L a2	a2 /// (a)klaṣṣälyi kautatsi	yāmtsi	ca(mpeṃ) /// a3 ///
19	PK AS 7B a5	epastyaññe ; yänmacer yāmornta	yāmtsi	; mā ṣpä triścer
20	PK AS 7C b4	putkalñe b4 tu;meṃ	yāmtsi	10-8 intsu no yāmor
21	PK AS 7C b6	kca weṣṣäṃ ; yolo	yāmtsi	; ñeweträ 20-1 mā
22	PK AS 7C	; m(ā) tu	(yāmtsi)	; (pyutkaṣṣäṃ)
23	PK AS 7D a1	; (mā) (tu) a1	yāmtsi	pyutkä(ṣṣäṃ) /// a2 ;
24	PK AS 7E b1	; alloṅkna wat ;	yāmtsi	krenta ; yā(mornta) (7)
25	PK AS 7K b3	k(ektseñ) (reki) (pa)lskosa ;	yāmtsi	päknāmar srukal(yñ)eṣ(ṣ)= īme ;
26	PK AS 8A b6	mrägaś(i)irob6ne päknāträ eṅkweṃ ekalymī	yāmtsi	• kos yap cwi
27	PK AS 8A b6	ārtärne päknāträ klai ekalmī	yāmtsi	naine ysissi yoñyeṣṣe to
28	PK AS 8A b7	klai wat no ekalmī	yāmtsi	morośkaṣṣa pyāpyo pwarne hom
29	PK AS 8A b7	iñcew ra tsa e{ka}lmī	yāmtsi	sumo pwa(rne) hom yamaṣäle
30	PK AS 8B a1	॥ haste(ne) (o)nolmeṃ ekalmī	yā(mtsi)	(pä)knāträ po śatre po
31	PK AS 8B a5	{n}ta kca ketara yolo	yāmtsi	mā camp{a→ä}ṃ • {23}
32	PK AS 8C a6	1 ॥ kṣatriyempa larauñe	yāmtsi	āñme (tā)kaṃ-ne (śā)a7lṣana arwāts
33	PK AS 8C b3	8 ॥ sanä{tse} tekiññe	yāmtsi	āñme tākaṃ-ne kewiye melteṣe
34	PK AS 13F a8	po – – cämpalyi parki	yāmtsi	kau° b1 /// – – –
35	PK AS 16.3 b4	eṃṣke ; śāmnampa sak	yāmtsi	; keṃ(ts)a ko(r)pyenträ :
36	PK NS 39 b7	; ñi aikne ;	yāmtsi	ste 50-5 4σ ;
37	PK NS 44 b3	aṣāṃ skente mäntrākka wäntare	yāmtsi	• /// b4 ///
38	PK NS 54 b4	; krentauna ; īte	yāmtsi	: paksi wnolmeṃ ;
39	PK NS 61 b4	/// b4 /// (puwa)r	yāmtsi	watkäṣṣäṃ pāy(ti) (traṅko) (kättaṅkäṃ)
40	PK NS 72 b1	b1 /// wassi pkāntec	yā(mts)i	/// b2 /// kr(e)ṃt
41	PK NS 76 a5	a5 /// (was)s(i) päknāṣṣīträ	yāmtsi	tu ye nai ///
42	PK NS 112 b1	wīkäskau-c ; b1 ///	yāmtsi	: ṣeme rano kṣaṇaṣṣe
43	PK NS 167 b2	/// b2 skaināt ka(r)ep	yāmtsi	pañ(äkteṃ) /// b3 lan(tu)ññe
44	THT 16 b3	pāk= auntsante ; tu	yāmtsi	: tsäṅkā-me weñye ;
45	THT 22 a6	po ypauna k_u(ṣ)aiṃne ;	yāmtsi	yāa7(tka) ; (krent) (yāmor)
46	THT 30 a3	; eṃṣketse ; nautalñe	yāmtsi	20-3 snai keś cmela
47	THT 35 a2	/// a2 – – – l··	yāmtsi	·ā pewa /// a3
48	THT 36 b3	b3 yaukkanträ cai śalna	yāmtsi	ka /// (kä)b4tknaṃ träṅkonta
49	THT 83 a5	/// (we)ṣṣäṃ āppa ate	yāmtsi	päkn(ā)star-ñ ॥ walo weṣṣäṃ
50	THT 88 a5	ra ; amāskai ;	yāmtsi	sū erkatte • (ya)k
51	THT 100 a3	au(rtsesa) (pitka) (o)rotsai koṣkai	yāmtsi	kr_ui tā_u ṣe sleme
52	THT 100 b6	b6 /// pelaikneṃtse yarke	yāmtsi	• lauke tattārmeṃ laṃntuñeṃ
53	THT 121 b1	yāmorcce kca mā cämpeṃ	yāmtsi	40(-1) /// b2 kär
54	THT 127 a4	; teṃ yātalle ;	yāmtsi	ste • yneś wäntrene
55	THT 273 a3	ṣäñ· – – – ; (kä)a3rttse	yāmtsi	20-6 tkā rā no
56	THT 281 b3	10-5 b3 āyorṣṣe sā;le	yāmtsi	; māka p(r)eke :
57	THT 281 b4	; po preścyanne ;	yāmtsi	preke : ·i b5
58	THT 282 b5	eränträ alyekepi ; kartse	yāmtsi	; snai aiśamñe •
59	THT 286 a3	10-9 pelaiknenta ; pāke	yāmtsi	; campn e ///
60	THT 331 b5	• tentsa olyapotse ṣarttaṣ(ṣ)iññe	yāmtsi	atameṃ mā rittetär ॥
61	THT 404 b6	le : k(e)rte watkäs;kau	yāmts(i)	; ñäś ñake ;
62	THT 406 a6	ṣekaṃñe • mā aiśai	yāmtsi	campeṃ ; wno ///
63	THT 408 b5	ce käb5rt(s)au(ñ)e ·e – – – –	yāmtsi	: 2 aknā(tsa)ññ(e) surmesa
64	THT 516 b3	olyapotstse nessi täṅwaṃñe abhinai	yāmt(s)i	/// b4 tstsa weṣṣäṃ
65	THT 580 a2	lalyitsi ṣkas paramitänta it(e)	yāmtsi	• cimpi(m) – a3
66	THT 595 b4	/// b4 /// tkor	yāmtsi	: tñak tu ///
67	THT 604 a1	ṣä paskāya ; āstre	yāmtsi	ce_u preke śīla ///
68	THT 1113 b2	ām lmorsa ka wasanpāt	yāmtsi	/// /// (bhadan)t(a) saṃghaḥ
69	THT 1114 b1	yapoy amāci(nta) a(rt)t(as)k(e)nträ l(ānt)	y(ā)mts(i)	– mp(a) t(asemane) k_us(e)
70	THT 1114 b3	ce_u pañäkte yātka wasatpāt	yāmtsi	• tu ñake tane
71	THT 1118 b2	/// /// n· camtä	yāmtsi	/// /// ·n· śp·
72	THT 1394.y b2	lsk· /// b2 ///	yāmtsi	ña – /// b3
73	THT 1398.a a3	/// a3 /// rke	yāmtsi	– /// a4 ///
74	THT 1536.d a6	a6 /// – rñi	yāmtsi	kärtse ma /// b1
75	THT 1554 b2	satwe weṣṣäṃ k_uce (pä)knāṣṣītär	yāmtsi	cai – /// b3
76	THT 1574 b2	spelke kuśalapākṣ ayāto tākaṃ	yāmtsi	śale sa(ṅ)k(asth)āñiś /// (yā-)
77	THT 2377.n a1	/// – śca –	yāmtsi	pre /// a2 ///
78	W 40 b4	– ·t· rwa kca	yāmtsi	/// b5 /// b6

yāmtsī

1	PK AS 8C a6	(t)ākaṃ a6 lāntämpa larauwñe	y(ā)mtsī	• rājavṛkṣä stamatse arwāmeṃ
2	THT 339 b5	/// 20-2 k_uce ñäś	yāmtsī	ṣäp /// b6 ///
3	THT 394 b1	ṣäp aikne y(o)lopi yolo	yāmtsī	/// b2 /// kc·
4	THT 394 b6	wi /// /// yātkā	yāmtsī	s(u) (tu)meṃ läc pe

yāmttsi

1	PK AS 8A b5	• amācänta wat ekalmī	yāmttsi	: kaun yaṣi anahār
2	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a66	akau ykāa66mekeś taiṣṣi āś	yāmttsi	k(w)aṣ(ṣ)aine śem puttewan(t)e yośai
3	THT 109 a3	weña /// a3 ///	(yā)mtts(i)	skāyas • santsāräṣṣana (eṅka)lwa
4	THT 375 b1	/// tsi yoktsi ārwer	yāmttsi	omttsate • ista(-k) (pañä)kt(e)

https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yāmtsi&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Wed, 2026-01-21, 07:31:08 (CET).
Page last edited on Mon, 2025-09-22, 01:57:26 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 41.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.

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