CEToM | lyuka

lyuka

Cite this page as:	"lyuka". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_lyuka&outputformat=print (accessed 21 Jan. 2026).

Meaning:	“to light up, be illuminated”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	lukā-
Lexeme variants:	lyuka

Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	lyuka, lyukā-me

Lexeme family

lukā-
- lukā- “to light up, be illuminated” gv
  - lukā- “to light up, be illuminated” gv.prs3
    
    sg.mid
    
    3 lyuketär
  - lukā- “to light up, be illuminated” gv.pret1
    
    sg.act
    
    3 lyuka, lyukā-me
  - lukā- “to light up, be illuminated” gv.subj5
    - lukatsi “to light up, be illuminated” inf.n.subj5
      
      sg
      
      nom lukatsi
      
      acc lukatsi
- luk- “(act.) to illuminate” “(mid.) to light up, be illuminated” agv
  - luk- “(act.) to illuminate” “(mid.) to light up, be illuminated” agv.prs8
    
    sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid
    
    2 lukṣtar
    
    3 lukṣi, lukṣäṃ lukseṃ luksentär
    - luksemane “lighting up, being illuminated” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom luksemane luksemane luksemane luksemane
      
      acc luksemane luksemane luksemane luksemane
  - luk- “(act.) to illuminate” “(mid.) to light up, be illuminated” agv.subj2
    
    sg.mid
    
    3 lyuśtär
    - lyuśilñe “(act.) to illuminate” “(mid.) to light up, be illuminated” abstr.n.subj2
      
      sg
      
      nom lyuśilñe
      
      acc lyuśilñe
      
      perl lyuśilñesa
    - lyuśsi “(act.) to illuminate” “(mid.) to light up, be illuminated” inf.n.subj2
      
      sg
      
      nom lyuśsi
      
      acc lyuśsi
  - luk- “(act.) to illuminate” “(mid.) to light up, be illuminated” agv.pret3
    
    sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid
    
    1 lyuksamnte
    
    3 lyauksa lyaukar, lyaukar-ne lauksāte
    - lyelyūku “(act.) to illuminate” “(mid.) to light up, be illuminated” part.pret3
      
      sg.m pl.m
      
      nom lyelyukoṣ, lyelyūku lyelyukoṣ
      
      acc lyelyukoṣ lyelyukoṣ
      
      loc lyelyukoṣne

	sg.mid
3	lyuketär

	sg.act
3	lyuka, lyukā-me

	sg
nom	lukatsi
acc	lukatsi

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
2			lukṣtar
3	lukṣi, lukṣäṃ	lukseṃ		luksentär

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	luksemane	luksemane	luksemane	luksemane
acc	luksemane	luksemane	luksemane	luksemane

	sg.mid
3	lyuśtär

	sg
nom	lyuśilñe
acc	lyuśilñe
perl	lyuśilñesa

	sg
nom	lyuśsi
acc	lyuśsi

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1				lyuksamnte
3	lyauksa	lyaukar, lyaukar-ne	lauksāte

	sg.m	pl.m
nom	lyelyukoṣ, lyelyūku	lyelyukoṣ
acc	lyelyukoṣ	lyelyukoṣ
loc	lyelyukoṣne

https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_lyuka&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Wed, 2026-01-21, 04:38:12 (CET).
Page last edited on Mon, 2025-09-22, 01:57:26 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 41.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.

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