CEToM | pyāmäs

pyāmäs

Cite this page as:	"pyāmäs". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_pyāmäs&outputformat=print (accessed 08 Jul. 2025).

Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	yām-
Lexeme variants:	pyāmäs

Person:	second
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	imperative
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	imperative
Stem class:	3
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1
2	pyām, pyām-ñi, pyāmā-ṃ, pyāmā-m	pyāmäs, pyāms-äṃ	pyāmtsār	pyāmtsāc
3

Lexeme family

yām-

yām- “to do” gv

yām- “to do” gv.subj2

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1	yāmim, yāmam	yāmimäs	yāmimār, yāmmār, yāmmār-äṃ
2	yāmit, yāmät		yāmitār
3	yāmiṣ, yāmäṣ	yāmeñc, yāme	yāmitär, yāmtär	yāmintär, yāmantär, yāmmaṃtr-äm

yāmlune “doing” abstr.n.subj2

sg pl

nom yāmlune yāmluneyntu

acc yāmlune yāmluneyntu

gen yāmluneyis

loc yāmluneyaṃ

inst yāmluneyo

abl yāmluneyäṣ

perl yāmluneyā
- yāmluneṣi “pertaining to doing” subj2
  
  sg.m
  
  acc yāmluneṣiṃ
yāmäl “to do” part.subj2

sg.m

nom yāmäl

acc yāmläṃ

loc yāmlaṃ

yām- “to do” gv.pret0

sg.mid

1 yāmwe

2 yāmte
yām- “to do” gv.pret3

sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid

1 yāmwā yāmtse

2 yāmäṣt yāmtsāc

3 yāmäs yāmär, yāmr-äṃ yāmtsāt, yāmtsāt-äm yāmtsānt, yāmtsāṃt-äṃ
yām- “to do” gv.imp3

sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid

2 pyām, pyām-ñi, pyāmā-ṃ, pyāmā-m pyāmäs, pyāms-äṃ pyāmtsār pyāmtsāc
yām- “to do” gv.pret4
- yāmu “having done” part.pret4
  
  sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
  
  nom yāmu, yāmunt yāmus, yāmunt yāmuṣ, yāmunt yāmunt
  
  acc yāmunt yāmunt yāmuñcäs, yāmunt yāmunt
  
  gen yāmuntāp
  
  loc yāmuntaṃ
  - yāmur “having done” abstr.pret4
    
    sg
    
    nom yāmur
    
    acc yāmur
    
    abl yāmuräṣ
    
    perl yāmurā

	sg	pl
nom	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
acc	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
gen	yāmluneyis
loc	yāmluneyaṃ
inst	yāmluneyo
abl	yāmluneyäṣ
perl	yāmluneyā

	sg.m
acc	yāmluneṣiṃ

	sg.m
nom	yāmäl
acc	yāmläṃ
loc	yāmlaṃ

	sg.mid
1	yāmwe
2	yāmte

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1	yāmwā		yāmtse
2	yāmäṣt			yāmtsāc
3	yāmäs	yāmär, yāmr-äṃ	yāmtsāt, yāmtsāt-äm	yāmtsānt, yāmtsāṃt-äṃ

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
2	pyām, pyām-ñi, pyāmā-ṃ, pyāmā-m	pyāmäs, pyāms-äṃ	pyāmtsār	pyāmtsāc

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	yāmu, yāmunt	yāmus, yāmunt	yāmuṣ, yāmunt	yāmunt
acc	yāmunt	yāmunt	yāmuñcäs, yāmunt	yāmunt
gen	yāmuntāp
loc	yāmuntaṃ

	sg
nom	yāmur
acc	yāmur
abl	yāmuräṣ
perl	yāmurā

Occurrences

pyāmäs

1	A 15 a4	pic poś träṅki tämne	pyāmäs	• tmäṣ cem mäśkitāñ
2	A 276 a6	; kärs(ā)cär ; tämne	pyāmäs	; yas penū :
3	A 288 b4	ārwar y(atsi) (wo)tka-m täm	pyāmäs	täpreṃ klyom metrak śmäṣ
4	YQ I.1 a6	(ārwar) (yatsi) (wotka-m) (täm)	(pyāmä){t→s}	täpreṃ klyom metrak śmaṣ
5	YQ II.7 b3	orkmac kälkāc tämyo kāsu	pyāmäs	sewāñ mänt ne orkmäṣ
6	YQ II.9 a7	a7 /// (tä)mn(e)	pyāmäs	tmā-k śkaṃ se pācar
7	YQ II.12 b2	yasäṃ kri tāṣ tämne	pyāmäs	॥ nmäsmāṃ kapśiññā b3
8	YQ III.11 a7	was ārts koṃ yärk	pyāmäs	॥ śäṃ träṅkäṣ tämne
9	YQ III.11 a7	॥ śäṃ träṅkäṣ tämne	pyāmäs	a8 /// tkaṃ

https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_pyāmäs&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Tue, 2025-07-08, 19:13:21 (CEST).
Page last edited on Mon, 2024-10-07, 16:36:03 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 39.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.

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