CEToM | YQ I.5
Known as: | YQ I.5; YQ 1.17 |
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Cite this page as: | "YQ I.5". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?m-yqi5&outputformat=print (accessed 05 Oct. 2024). |
Provenience | |
Main find spot: | Qigexing |
Collection: | Xinjiang Museum (Ürümchi) |
Language and Script | |
Language: | TA |
Script: | classical |
Text contents | |
Title of the work: | Maitreyasamiti-Nāṭaka |
Passage: | Act 1.5 |
Text genre: | Literary |
Text subgenre: | Drama |
Verse/Prose: | prose; verse |
Meter: | 5555 (1x), 444343 (1x), 55 (1x), 4443 (1x); 665 (4x) |
Object | |
Manuscript: | Yanqi |
Material: | ink on paper |
Form: | Poṭhī |
Number of lines: | 8 |
a1 | /// ka lka¯ ¯m ymā¯ ¯r bā dha riṃ brā mna |
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a2 | /// ·g· k· tra ṅka¯ ¯s̝ to¯ ¯s̝ u pā dhyā ywa ṣtu tsa lpi |
a3 | /// ·[ra]· ka [ṣ]p· ṣtu klyo¯ ¯m śla ma na rkā¯ ¯s ṣñi ā wā sa¯ ¯cä na ṣpa |
a4 | /// – ṣw[e] wñu ra s̝la¯ ¯cä śla wa rtsi klyo mme tra¯ ¯k || tma¯ ¯s̝ ni rdha ne |
a5 | /// ·[u] [ra]¯ ¯s̝ tra ṅka¯ ¯s̝ hai tā a śśi ta¯ ¯s̝ e¯ ¯l e se¯ ¯ñcä || tma¯ ¯s̝ o ṅkaṃ pa lko ra |
a6 | /// ṣku¯ ¯cä tra ṅka¯ ¯t• || ni rdha ne tra ṅka s̝sa mne ta¯ ¯s̝ || o ṅktra ṅka ṣku¯ ¯s || ni rdha ne tra |
a7 | /// – hai tā lo kuciṃ na¯ ¯s̝t a śśi ta lke māṃ ñe o kā¯ ¯k tra ṅktsi mā ka rsnā¯ ¯t || ni rdha ne |
a8 | /// [dh]ya de śa [ṣ]i tā¯ ¯t sne pa rnä kka¯ ¯ts na¯ ¯s̝t kuya lte || sa ma kko re naṃ || ṣa kka tstsa śśi tu |
b1 | /// ·[ā] swo ne ka klyu ṣu na¯ ¯s̝t mā tu ṅkna śśi me tra knaṃ ta myo tṣaṃ mā ka kmu ṣe¯ ¯t : śä |
b2 | /// ka kmu¯ ¯s̝ lkā tsi klyo ma¯ ¯nt me tra kaṃ : 1 || ni rdha ne tra ṅka¯ ¯s̝ ku sne bā dha ri brā |
b3 | /// ·[ā] hai tā lo ṣo kyo nu ca¯ ¯m ype ṣiṃ kā rā śaṃ ā nā ntā pā śo¯ ¯l śā wā¯ ¯s̝t |
b4 | /// sa¯ ¯s̝t • na śśi nu pa rno re śkā ku cne tu ca¯ ¯s̝ ype yaṃ ye¯ ¯t tā ne klyo mme |
b5 | /// l[ke] mā ññe la me • ku sne sa¯ ¯m tmaṃ pyā ka¯ ¯s̝ lkā ta rsa mca ṣta |
b6 | /// [ma] ka t·a naṃ wa ṣtu ne¯ ¯ñcä pu kta ṣta lke mā ññe sa¯ ¯s || va ñśa |
b7 | /// – ni ṣpa ltu e ṣā¯ ¯r sne eṃ¯ ¯ts e ṣā¯ ¯r puki¯ ¯s e ṣā¯ ¯r |
b8 | /// r·o lo ā rta lke sa¯ ¯m : 1 || ta myo tṣaṃ e |
a1 | /// kalkam ymār bādhariṃ brāmna- |
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a2 | -(c) /// (paiṅ)g(i)k(e) träṅkäṣ toṣ upādhyāy waṣtu tsälpi- |
a3 | -(ñc) /// (t)rä(ṅ)käṣ p(i)ṣ tu klyom śla manarkās ṣñi āwāsac näṣ pa- |
a4 | -n2(rmā) /// (tä)ṣ wewñuräṣ läc śla wartsi klyom metrak ॥ tmäṣ nirdhane |
a5 | /// (kakm)uräṣ träṅkäṣ hai tā aśśi täṣ el eseñc ॥ tmäṣ oṅkaṃ pälkorä- |
a6 | -(ṣ) /// (träṅkä)ṣ kuc träṅkät ॥ nirdhane träṅkäṣ sämne täṣ ॥ oṅk träṅkäṣ kus ॥ nirdhane trä- |
a7 | -n3n4(ṅkäṣ) /// – hai tālo kuciṃ naṣt aśśi talke māṃñe okāk träṅktsi mā kärsnāt ॥ nirdhane |
a8 | /// (ma)dhyadeśaṣi tāt sne parnäkk ats naṣt kuyalte ॥ samakkorenaṃ ॥ |
1a | ṣakkatsts aśśi tu ; b1n7 15σ /// (:) |
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1b | (mā) (k)āswone ; kaklyuṣu naṣt ; mā tuṅk naś-śi ; metraknaṃ ; tämyo tṣaṃ mā ; kakmu ṣet : |
1c | śä… b29σ |
1d | /// 6σ kakmuṣ ; lkātsi klyomänt ; metrakäṃ : 1 ॥ |
nirdhane träṅkäṣ kus ne bādhari brā- | |
b3 | -n8(maṃ) /// ·ā hai tālo ṣokyo nu cam ypeṣiṃ kārāśaṃ ānāntāpā śol śāwāṣt |
b4 | /// säṣt • naś-śi nu parnore śkā kuc ne tu caṣ ypeyaṃ yet tā ne klyom me- |
b5 | -(trak) /// (ta)lke māññe lame • kus ne säm tmaṃ pyākäṣ lkātär säm caṣ ta- |
b6 | -n9n10(lke) /// (tā)mäk{†ä} t(k)anaṃ waṣtu neñc puk täṣ talke māññe säs ॥ vañśa- |
b7 | -n10(vātraṃ) (॥) |
1a | 17σ /// – |
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1b | niṣpaltu eṣār ; sne eṃts eṣār ; pukis eṣār ; b8n11 5σ |
1c | 17σ /// |
1d | 10σ (ā)r(ś)o ; lo ār talke säm : 1 ॥ |
tämyo tṣaṃ e- | |
-(l) |
a1+ | ... I will go quickly to Bādhari the Brahmin |
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a2 | ... (Paiṅgi)ka says: |
a2+ | The houses of the teacher - may they be freed (?) |
a3 | ... says: You, noble one, go with the disciples to your own place; |
a3+ | I, on my part |
a4 | ... Having said that, the noble Metrak left with his entourage. |
a4+ | || Then Nirdhana ... says: |
a5 | Hello! Where is it that they give alms? |
a5+ | || Then, seeing a man... |
a6 | ... What are you saying? || Nirdhana says: This may be him. || The man says: Who? || |
a6+ | Nirdhana says: |
a7 | ... Hello, you miserable one! Are you perhaps the sacrificial assistant? Don’t you know how to talk? |
a7+ | || Nirdhana |
a8 | ... if you are from the Madhyadeśa, you will indeed be without glory. Why that? || In the Samakkore [tune] || |
a8+ | Surely you |
b1 | ... You have (not) heard of his virtue. You have no love for Metrak. Therefore you did not come here ... |
b2 | 1. || |
b2 | ... having come to see the noble Metrak. Nirdhana says: |
b2+ | Whoever (to) Bādhari the Brahmin |
b3+ | ... Hello, miserable one! You have lived in the forest of this land a life of endless misery |
b4 | ... you ... |
b4+ | But for you there is still splendor since you went to that country where the noble Metrak |
b5 | ... sacrificial assistant ... the place. |
b5+ | Whoever sees the pillar here, he ... the sacrifice |
b6 | ... on that very ground are the homes. All that this sacrificial assistant |
b6+ | || In the Vañśa(vātra) [tune] || |
b7 | ... properties they gave, they gave alms without greed, they gave to everyone |
b8 | 1. || |
b8 | ... today the sacrifice came to an end. Then here the gift ... |
a1 | I will quickly go to Bādhari the Brahmin. (41) (Peyrot 2013b: 623) |
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a7 | Hey, miserable one! You must really be an idiot, [as] you do not even know [how] to say “sacrifical site”! (Peyrot 2013b: 281) |
a8 | If you are from Madhyadeśa, you will indeed be without glory. (41) (Peyrot 2013b: 251) |
a8+ | Certainly you must … ; you have (not) heard of [his] virtue, [and] you have no love for Maitreya, so that is not why you have come here. (cf 41) (Peyrot 2013b: 280) |
The commentary is adapted from Ji et al. 1998: 42. | |
n3 | kuciṃ is possibly in some way associated with kus. |
n5 | Since TA parno means “glorious”, one should associate parnäkk probably with paräṃ “glory”. |
n8 | On kārāś, see TEB II: 90: “cf. khotan. kāraśśa “Schlinggewächs”, “Wald”.” ānāntāp-ā is a new form, probably perlative singular. It looks like a loanword from Skt.: ananta+tapa- or anantava(t). |
MaitrHami 1, 11 |
This fragment contains part of the first act of the Maitreyasamitināṭaka; an Uy. parallel is MaitrHami I, 11a (end)-11b (end). See also Pinault 1999: 193-4. | |
The translation and the following commentary are basically adapted from Ji et al. 1998: 42. |
n1 | Owing to the lack of Uyghur equivalent, this paragraph is not quite clear. |
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n2 | Nirdhane: cf. Skt. nirdhana- means “having no money”. In the Chinese version (Xian yu jing), he is called Lao-du-cha = Raudrākṣa. Vide Ji et al. 1998: 7-13. |
n4 | aśśi talke māṃñe okāk träṅktsi mā kärsnāt: Carling et al. 2009: 100 has “do you perhaps not even know how to say «sacrificial assistant»?”; Peyrot 2011: 38, quoting this as “do you perhaps not even know how to say «sacrificial place»?”, would place aśśi with the preceding clause, to give “you must be an idiot, [as] you do not even know [how] to say «sacrificial site»!” (with ref. to Schmidt 1999, Pinault 2002). |
n6 | samakkorenaṃ: stanza of 20 (5/5/5/5) + 22 (8/7/7) + 10 (5/5) + 15 (8/7) syllables. |
n7 | Owing to the lack of an Uyghur parallel version, the meaning of the following paragraph is not quite clear. |
n9 | talke māññe säs: cf. line a7: talke māññe okāk. |
n10 | vañśavātraṃ: name of a tune, so to be restored, cf. vaṃśavātraṃ A 148: b2, A 187: a3; stanza of 4 x 17 (5/7/5) syllables. |
n11 | (ā)r(ś)o: cf. Schmidt 1999b: 282. |
Peyrot 2013b: a1 (623), a7 (281), a8 (251), a8 b1 (280)
Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Ji, Xianlin, Werner Winter, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 1998. Fragments of the Tocharian A Maitreyasamiti-Nāṭaka of the Xinjiang Museum, China. Transliterated, translated and annotated by Ji Xianlin in collaboration with Werner Winter, Georges-Jean Pinault. TLSM 113. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
Peyrot, Michaël. 2011. “Review of: A Dictionary and Thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: letters a-j.” Kratylos 56: 30–50.
Peyrot, Michaël. 2013b. The Tocharian subjunctive. A study in syntax and verbal stem formation. Vol. 8. Brill’s Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
Pinault, Georges-Jean. 1999. “Restitution du Maitreyasamiti-Nāṭaka en tokharien A: Bilan provisoire et recherches complémentaires sur l’acte XXVI.” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 8: 189–240.
Pinault, Georges-Jean. 2002. “Tokh. B kucaññe, A kuciṃ et skr. tokharika.” Indo-Iranian Journal 45: 311–45.
Schmidt, Klaus T. 1999. “Tocharisch A k͡ᵤciṃ ‘aus Kučā stammend, kučisch’.” Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 59: 107–13.
Schmidt, Klaus T. 1999b. “Review of: Fragments of the Tocharian A Maitreyasamiti-Nāṭaka of the Xinjiang Museum, China.” Tocharian and Indo-European Studies 8: 277–85.
Thomas, Werner, and Wolfgang Krause. 1964. Tocharisches Elementarbuch, Band II. Texte und Glossar. Heidelberg: Winter.
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